权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Clarification of the concept "on" from a viewpoint of clinical psychology

从临床心理学角度对“在”概念的澄清

基本信息

批准号：
06610124
负责人：
KITAYAMA Osamu
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610124/
关键词：
On Debt repayment A sense of self-reproash Masochistic tendency Masochistic caretaker Vulnerable environment True self Adjustment of environment 心理療法自己犠牲居場所

项目摘要

Our Japanese clinical cases from the viewpoint of on can be divided into the two categories : on the one hand, the patients who are burdened with heavily accumulating debt, and on the other, those who will never incur any debt.Their sensitive mothers or foster parents may have induced cheir sense of self-reproach or debt. In the first category, their masochistic tendencies were often derived from their early experiences with vulnerable environment, which may have induced an endless accumulation of on. They are burdened with heavily accumulating debt so much that they become subject to the Burn-Out Syndrome. The cases of the second category may feel on unconsciously but once they become conscious of it they should get involved in complicated human relations, and therefore they try to escape from any debt.In this Japanese society there must be a category of normal self-devoted caretakers who are admired and idealized culturally among japanese people. They are also characterized of a moderate tendency to feel in debt. They do not reproach themselves so much, trying to repay debt for love and appreciation, and they accept the limit of their own repayment. We also have found a process of achieving healthy on in a maturational process. It seems that on related relationships with blood relatives tend to deepen a sense of accumulated debt and self-reproach.Finally, we propose the effective techniques of psychotherapy for these conditions. First, we should take patients'detailed life-histories to find their early guilt-inducing environment. Second, we should treat their masochistic tendencies, taking into considerations their amae and love behind them, and should emphasize that their present anger is not to be directed towards their real parents, because they are angry with the early image of their parents. Thire, when they reveal their true selves we should provide them with "holding"environment in terms of their places to be.

我们日本的临床病例从一个角度来看可以分为两类：一类是背负着沉重债务的患者，另一类是永远不会负债的患者，他们敏感的母亲或养父母可能会诱发他们的自责感或债务感。在第一类中，他们的受虐倾向往往来自于他们早期的脆弱环境经历，这可能导致了无休止的积累。他们背负着沉重的债务，以至于他们成为倦怠综合症的对象。第二类人可能会在不知不觉中感觉到，但一旦他们意识到这一点，他们就会卷入复杂的人际关系中，因此他们试图逃避任何债务。在这个日本社会中，必须有一类正常的自我奉献的照顾者，他们在日本人中受到崇拜和理想化的文化。他们还具有适度的负债倾向。他们不会如此自责，试图用爱和感激来偿还债务，他们接受自己偿还的限度。我们也发现了一个在成熟过程中实现健康的过程。看来，在相关的关系与血缘亲属往往加深了积累的债务和自责感。最后，我们提出了有效的技术心理治疗这些条件。首先，我们应该详细了解患者的生活史，以找到他们早期的内疚诱发环境。第二，我们应该对待他们的受虐倾向，考虑到他们背后的amae和爱，应该强调他们现在的愤怒不是针对他们真实的父母，因为他们对父母早期的形象感到愤怒。因此，当他们揭示他们的真实自我时，我们应该为他们提供一个“容纳”的环境。