权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF ILLNESS NARRATIVES

疾病叙事的心理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610135
负责人：
HORIKE Hiroko
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
TOHOKU GAKUIN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610135/
关键词：
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY ILLNESS NARRATIVES ILLNESS COGNITION SUBJECTIVE ILLNESS EXPERIENCE HEALTH DIARY METHOD COMMONSENSE MODEL LAY REFERRAL SYSTEM CANCER PATIENTS illness cognition narrative health psychplogy lay referral system lay be

项目摘要

From the biopsychosocial view of health psychology, it is important to focus on the psychological and social aspects of sickness, namely subjective illness experiences or illness narratives, as well as on the biological aspects. It seems that people develop their own illness narratives through the various help-seeking behaviors or coping behaviors for sickness. The purpose of a series of these studies was to examine the subjective illness experiences/ the illness narratives.As the quantitative study, the small-scale exploratory research was operated to examine how people treat their daily health problems by health diary method. The data of sick episodes were gathered from 64 men and women who could keep the health diaries for a continuous seven days period. Most of sick episodes were treated in popular sector, especially at home. It was also suggested that people had their own narratives about their sickness and that the actual behaviors and the narratives of their family members affected their illness narratives.As the qualitative study, some breast cancer patients and their relatives were interviewed on their illness narratives or experiences. The data were analyzed from the point of the commonsense model and the lay referral system. It was found that the patients developed their own illness narratives and that the lay referral system affected them in various ways.The qualitative research methods on illness experiences or illness narratives were also discussed, as these research interests were relatively new in Japan.

从健康心理学的生物心理社会观点来看，重要的是要关注疾病的心理和社会方面，即主观疾病经历或疾病叙述，以及生物方面。人们似乎通过各种求助行为或疾病应对行为形成了自己的疾病叙事。这些研究的目的是探讨主观疾病经历/疾病叙述，作为定量研究，小规模的探索性研究是通过健康日记的方法来研究人们如何对待他们的日常健康问题。收集了64名男性和女性的疾病发作数据，他们可以连续7天记录健康日记。大部分的疾病发作是在流行的部门，特别是在家里治疗。同时，研究还表明，人们对自己的疾病有自己的叙述，并且他们的家庭成员的实际行为和叙述会影响他们的疾病叙述。数据分析从常识模型和外行转诊系统的角度。结果发现，患者形成了自己的疾病叙述，而非专业人员转诊制度对患者的影响是多方面的。此外，还讨论了关于疾病经历或疾病叙述的定性研究方法，因为这些研究在日本相对较新。