SOCIAL CHANGE OF RURAL AND FISHERY COMMUNITY

农村和渔业社区的社会变迁

基本信息

批准号：
06610199
负责人：
SHIMIZU Yoshifumi
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
MOMOYAMA GAKUIN DAIGAKU
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610199/
关键词：
SOCIA CHANGE OF COMMUNITY ENPLOYMENT STRUCTURE AGING PAPERMAKING RURAL STRUCTURE FAMILY STRUCTURE KABU PERSONAL KINDRED 高度成長経済カブ親族組織紙漉き村落

项目摘要

The aim of this study is to make clear the relationship between the social change caused by urbanisation and industrialisation and the change in family and kinship organisation in a rural village. A selected village is called Kurottani, located in Kyoto Prefecture and a papermaking village.The results we have had are as follows : A) Kurotani experienced a decrease in population of 30%, an aging society and an increase in the old over 65 years population of 30 % between 1972 and 1995. B) Papermaking household has rapidly decreased and the engaging persons of papermaking are only old people. Many members of household are employees in Ayabe and Maizuru and other members of household have gone to the outer village. As a result, the number of aged conjugal family has been increasing. C) We analyzed the adaptation process of family and kinship organisation to the rural change structure in relation to the actual conditions of lineal continuity in Ie and its consciousness. We can understand that the dominant type of household is nuclear family (54%) and Ie consciousness is regressive. D) Dozoku Organisation (Kabu) and kindred are coexisted structually, but personal kindred is more dominant than Dozoku organisation functionally.Accordingly We can graspe the social change by family structure and kinship organisation.

这项研究的目的是阐明城市化和工业化引起的社会变革与农村村庄家庭和亲属组织的变化之间的关系。 A selected village is called Kurottani, located in Kyoto Prefecture and a papermaking village.The results we have had are as follows : A) Kurotani experienced a decrease in population of 30%, an aging society and an increase in the old over 65 years population of 30 % between 1972 and 1995. B) Papermaking household has rapidly decreased and the engaging persons of papermaking are only old people.许多家庭成员是Ayabe和Maizuru的雇员，而家庭的其他成员则去了外部村庄。结果，老年夫妻家族的数量一直在增加。 c）我们分析了家庭和亲属组织对乡村变化结构的适应过程，与IE及其意识的实际条件有关。我们可以理解，主要的家庭类型是核家族（54％），而IE意识是回归的。 D）Dozoku组织（Kabu）和Kindred在结构上是共存的，但是个人亲戚在功能上比Dozoku组织更为主导。