SOCIAL CHANGE OF RURAL AND FISHERY COMMUNITY

农村和渔业社区的社会变迁

• 批准号: 06610199
• 负责人: SHIMIZU Yoshifumi
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: MOMOYAMA GAKUIN DAIGAKU
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610199/
• 关键词: SOCIA CHANGE OF COMMUNITY; ENPLOYMENT STRUCTURE; AGING; PAPERMAKING; RURAL STRUCTURE; FAMILY STRUCTURE; KABU; PERSONAL KINDRED; 高度成長経済; カブ; 親族組織; 紙漉き村落

The aim of this study is to make clear the relationship between the social change caused by urbanisation and industrialisation and the change in family and kinship organisation in a rural village. A selected village is called Kurottani, located in Kyoto Prefecture and a papermaking village.The results we have had are as follows : A) Kurotani experienced a decrease in population of 30%, an aging society and an increase in the old over 65 years population of 30 % between 1972 and 1995. B) Papermaking household has rapidly decreased and the engaging persons of papermaking are only old people. Many members of household are employees in Ayabe and Maizuru and other members of household have gone to the outer village. As a result, the number of aged conjugal family has been increasing. C) We analyzed the adaptation process of family and kinship organisation to the rural change structure in relation to the actual conditions of lineal continuity in Ie and its consciousness. We can understand that the dominant type of household is nuclear family (54%) and Ie consciousness is regressive. D) Dozoku Organisation (Kabu) and kindred are coexisted structually, but personal kindred is more dominant than Dozoku organisation functionally.Accordingly We can graspe the social change by family structure and kinship organisation.

本研究的目的是弄清楚城市化和工业化所引起的社会变迁与农村家庭和亲属组织变化之间的关系。选定的一个村庄叫黑谷，位于京都县，是一个造纸村。我们得到的结果如下：A）黑谷在1972年至1995年之间经历了30%的人口减少，老龄化社会和30%的65岁以上老年人口增加。B）造纸户迅速减少，从事造纸的只有老年人。许多家庭成员是Ayabe和Maizuru的雇员，其他家庭成员去了外村。因此，老年夫妻家庭的数量一直在增加。（3）结合Ie及其意识中的直系延续的实际情况，分析了家庭和亲属组织对乡村变迁结构的适应过程。我们可以理解，家庭的主要类型是核心家庭（54%）和Ie意识是倒退的。（4）从结构上看，道族组织与亲属关系并存，但在功能上，个人亲属关系比道族组织更占主导地位，因此，我们可以从家庭结构和亲属关系组织来把握社会变迁。

项目成果

清水由文: "農漁村地域社会の変動-反復調査をとおして-" 桃山学院大学社会学論集. 31巻2号. 47- (1997)

清水义文：“农村和渔村当地社区的变化 - 通过反复调查”桃山学院大学社会学集，第 31 卷，第 2. 47-（1997 年）。