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Researches on Kakyo ()'s Society and on Tojin ()'s Trade in Nagasaki at the Beginnings of the Early Modern Ages

近代初期长崎花京社会与东人贸易研究

基本信息

批准号：
06610299
负责人：
ANNO Masaki
金额：
$ 0.58万
依托单位：
HIROSAKI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610299/
关键词：
Wako Kakyo Nongovernmental Trade Relationship Gold Chinese Coin The Commercial World of East Asia Living Together The Current World of Chinese Coin サンパンペ-ロン倭寇的世界中華街内町外町居留地

项目摘要

Chinese, called "Tojin"(**), lived among Japanese in Nagasaki, without building their Chinatown, "Tojin-Machi"(***). The elucidation of the reason why they did so may become a key to find out how the Chinese society in Nagasaki had been before the "Chinese Residences"(****) were built.The situation that Chinese and Japanese lived together in Nagasaki was very similar to that of "Wako"(**). So we can regard "Wako"was a part of "Kakyo"s eastern expansions. Why did the people, who were outlawed by the Chinese government because of being across the border, unite in the name of "Wa"(*)? To clarify it, is necessary to reconsider the history of the relationships between China and Japan.During the So (*) dynasty, Japan exported gold to China. Japan could, therefore, have political superiority over China, adopt the "Nongovernmental Trade Relationship" as the fundamental diplomatic policy to China, and build the "feudal" society as a national policy. This is why Chinese in Nagasaki could live among Japanese.

被称为“东人”（**）的中国人生活在长崎的日本人中间，但没有建造他们的唐人街“东人町”（*）。对他们这样做的原因的阐释，或许可以成为一把钥匙，以了解在“中国公馆”（*）建成之前，长崎的中国社会是怎样的，长崎的中国人和日本人共同生活的情况与“和子”（*）极为相似。因此，我们可以把“和子“看作是“加京”东进的一部分。为什么那些因为越界而被中国政府取缔的人会以“瓦”的名义团结起来？要弄清这一点，有必要重新审视中日关系的历史。因此，日本可以在政治上取得对华优势，以“民间通商”作为对华外交的基本政策，以建设“封建”社会作为国策。这就是为什么在长崎的中国人可以生活在日本人中间。