A Basic Study of a Geographical Consciousness of Regional Identification in Kii Provins, Izumi Provins, Settu Provins during the Sengoku Period

战国时代纪伊、泉、摄都的地域意识的基础研究

• 批准号: 06610302
• 负责人: YATA Toshifumi
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Niigata university
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610302/
• 关键词: Medieval japan; Sengoku period; 16th century; Villag; Local community; Geographical Consciousness of Regional Identification; Izumi Provins

As the result of the study, I gain new views. They are as follows ;1.Through an analysis of Baiken (sale certificates) during the Sengoku period, I show that the regional name used by people was different from the one fudal lord used. And I show that people called the basic unit of community "Mura", and that the group of "Mura"was called "Shou, Ryou".2.I analayze "Soubaka"(cemetery of several village) to confirm the basic connection with "Mura"which produced the regional recognition of people. By this analyzation I have brought to light that connection with cemetery was one of the factor which "Shou, Ryou"was produced by.3.I show that "Shou, Ryou"formed "Kumi"in combination, and that each village of "Shou, Ryou"called "Kumi"has a close relation to the war, the water, the safekeeping of property, the marrage, the division of circulation.4.I show that the regional bond spread from "Mura"to "Shou, Ryou"and to "Kumi", and more to "Kumi"which was on a countywide scale. This "kumi"differed from the country under the comtrol of "Bakufu"and "Shugo", and broad community produced by people for people .5.Unitil now, the study of regional history during the Sengoku period has tended to concentrate on the study of local selfgoverment (regional powe). So I direct my attention to people's life, and I have produced new study of regional history succesfully.

研究的结果是，我获得了新的见解。它们是：1.通过对战国时期的“百垦”（销售凭证）的分析，说明当时人们使用的地名与封建领主使用的地名不同。2.通过对“Soubaka”（几个村庄的墓地）的分析，确认了与“Mura“的基本联系，并由此产生了人们的地域认同。3.说明“守、凉“组合成“库米“，“守、凉“中的每一个称为“库米“的村落都与战争、水、财产分配、婚姻、4.地方公债从“村“向“寿、凉“、“库米”扩散，并进一步向“库米“扩散，其规模为县一级。这种“库米“不同于幕府和幕府统治下的国家，也不同于民为民而产生的广大共同体。5.迄今为止，战国时期的地方史研究主要集中在地方自治（地方政权）的研究上。于是，我把目光投向了人们的生活，并成功地产生了新的区域史研究。

项目成果

矢田俊文: "岸和田市史 第2巻" 岸和田市, 54 (1996)

矢田俊文：《岸和田市史第2卷》岸和田市，54（1996）

矢田俊文: "荘園に生きる人々『政基公旅引付』の世界" 和泉書院, 28 (1995)

矢田俊文：《住在庄园里的人们的世界‘正本工旅引助’》泉书院，28（1995）

Yata, Toshifumi: "Kishiwada City History" Kishiwada City. vol.2 (54). (1996)

八田俊文：《岸和田市历史》岸和田市。

矢田俊文: "荘園に生きる人々 『政墓公旅引付』の世界" 和泉書院, 28 (1995)

矢田俊文：“住在庄园里的人们的世界，‘晴明小旅’”泉书院，28（1995）

Yata, Toshifumi: "The People in Manors" Izumisyoin. 28. (1995)

八田俊文：《庄园里的人们》泉三院。