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An inductive study about documents issued from the Hatakeyama family and the Akamatsu family in the Muromachi and Sengoku era.

对室町、战国时代畠山家、赤松家的文献进行归纳研究。

基本信息

批准号：
13610377
负责人：
YATA Toshifumi
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610377/
关键词：
the Muromachi era the Sengoku era the Akamatsu family the Hataleeyama family documents the medieval history in Japan Harima Provins Kawachi Provins 室町戦国赤松畠山播磨河内

项目摘要

As a result of study, I gained new knowledge. They are as follows :1. We should not regard a man who wrote a signature (shohansya) down hosho as bugyonin. Up to now we didn't thought about it enough, and we tended to think shohansya of hosho was bugyonin. But I showed that there were documents we should call roshin-hosho, which powerful uchishu wrote a signature down, except for bugyonin-hosho.2. In Songoku era, shohansya of hosho in shugo-ke or shugodai-ke ruled port towns. They managed their castle town. They organized parties of renga. They issued hanmotsu in proportion to demands of inhabitants in his ruling area. Considering shohansya, in Sengoku era, we should not think that a head of shugo-ke or shugodai-ke carried out his will in hosho. We should think that the will of shohansya were reflected in hosho.3. I showed Norimune Uragami was not shugodai. Moreover, he controlled political organizations of shugo-ke. He was a man who directed institutions followed shugodai.4. The cause of rise of the social status of family in shugohikansou was things based with direct connections between shogun and shugohikansou.5. I thought about connections between shogun and shugohikansou. I used Norimune Uragami, Takatada Tada, and Myochin Saitou, for instance. I showed that -shugohikansou had 'direct connections' with shogun.6. The direct connections between shugohikansou and shogun changed bakufu's systems in which powerful shugo had been main. They let shugohikansou completement bakufu's systems. After the onin-bunmei war, a system shugo had to be in Kyoto (zaikyo-seido) is destroyed. And shogun began to lose substantial powers as a regime of the whole country. His power didn't consist of jikishindan only. It was a power supported by shugohikansou.

通过学习，我获得了新的知识。它们如下：1．我们不应该将在hosho上写下签名（shohansya）的人视为bugyonin。到目前为止，我们对此还没有进行足够的思考，我们倾向于认为凤翔的“翔安夏”就是“bugyonin”。但我展示了一些我们应该称为 roshin-hosho 的文件，除了 bugyonin-hosho.2 之外，强大的 uchishu 还写下了签名。在宋国时代，守护家或守护台家的凤将的少番将统治着港口城镇。他们管理着自己的城下町。他们组织了renga聚会。他们根据其统治地区居民的需求按比例发放半物。考虑到战国时代的守御史，我们不应该认为守御家或守御台家的首领是在守御中执行自己的意志的。我们应该认为，hosho.3反映了shohansya的意志。我让浦上教宗不是守护台。此外，他还控制着守护家的政治组织。他是一个指导机构遵循主护台的人。4。守御将军庄家庭社会地位上升的原因是将军与守御将军庄之间的直接联系。5．我思考了幕府将军和守护彦庄之间的联系。例如，我使用了浦上纪宗、多田高忠和齐藤妙钦。我表明-shugohikansou 与shogun.6 有“直接联系”。守护彦庄与幕府将军之间的直接联系改变了以强大的守护者为主体的幕府体系。他们让守护彦总完善了幕府的系统。应仁分明战争后，京都的守护系统（宰京圣堂）被毁。幕府将军开始失去作为整个国家政权的实质性权力。他的力量不只是由jikishindan组成。这是由守护彦庄支持的力量。