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A study on the safe and comfortable bathroom environments for the elderly from a view point of their physiological responses

从老年人生理反应角度探讨安全舒适的卫浴环境

基本信息

批准号：
06650668
负责人：
OHNAKA Tadakatsu
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Fukuoka Women's University (1995)国立公衆衛生院 (1994)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06650668/
关键词：
Bathroom Elderly Physiological response Thermal condition

项目摘要

This study was carried out by the experiments in the laboratory and by the field survey. In the experimental study, physiological responses during bathing were measured under 3 different thermal conditions (10,18 and 25ﾟC of air temperature) and under 3 types of bathing (standing shower, sitting shower and sink bath) to evaluate the physiological strains during bathing. In the field survey, the facilities of dressing rooms and bathrooms, thermal conditions in the elderly houses. The following results were obtained.1) The temperature in the bathroom was recommended around 25ﾟC.Air temperature under 18ﾟC caused the great increases in blood pressure and cold thermal sensation.2) Physiological strains during sitting showers were smaller than those of standing showers and sink baths.3) The facilities for preventing accidents in the bathrooms did not provide in the elderly houses. The room temperature in the bathroom in winter was very low, and there were some cases under 10ﾟC of room temperature. The significant relationship between bathroom temperature and water temperature of bath was found, which suggested the coldness of body caused by the cold thermal conditions in the bathroom compensated with the high water temperature of bath.These results suggested that the bathroom environments were very poor and the improvement of them was important to prevent accidents in the bathroom.

本研究采用室内实验和实地调查相结合的方法进行。在实验研究中，测量了3种不同温度条件（10、18、25ºC）和3种沐浴方式（站浴、坐浴和沉浴）下洗澡时的生理反应，以评估洗澡时的生理应变。在实地调查中，对老年人住宅的更衣室和浴室的设施、热条件进行了调查。得到了以下结果：1)浴室温度建议在25℃左右。温度低于18℃会导致血压和冷热感觉的大幅升高。2)坐着淋浴时的生理应变小于站着淋浴和水槽淋浴。(3)老年人住宅的卫生间没有预防事故的设施。冬天浴室的室温很低，有一些情况在10℃以下。浴室温度与洗浴水温之间存在显著的相关关系，说明浴室冷热条件导致的身体的寒冷被洗浴水温高所补偿。这些结果表明，浴室环境非常差，改善浴室环境对于防止浴室事故的发生至关重要。