RESEARCH ON ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF SHELTERED ACCOMMODATION FOR THE FISICAL HANDICAPPED

财力残疾人保障性住房建筑设计研究

• 批准号: 06650695
• 负责人: KOHSAKA Kenji
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: SUGIYAMA JYOGAKUEN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06650695/
• 关键词: Sheltered Accommodation for the Fisical Handicapped; Architectural Planning and Design; Wheelchair User; 身体障害者; 居住施設; 車椅子

Through a questionnaire to whole sheltered accommodation for the fisical handicapped in Japan and on-site inspection to 9 accommodations, I got following knowledge,1.In spite of the stream of 'staying put' or 'independent living' at their own home, the importance of institutions or accommodating facilities will continue for some time in our coutry.2.Therefore, it is very important to deverope or renovate the quality of these facilities. The subject of this purpose is as follows,1) The scheme of treatment and fisical planning must be changed to small size. The group size of tenants must be smaller than about 15 persons, and the focus of their group life should be put at dinner time.2) The private life area of each tenants must be established, especially in the form of each rooms. While, the monitering settings from care staffs should be set, there are many advanced examples of this setting.3) The desire to deverope their daily life is strong in tenants in spite of their severe handicap. So, it is necessary to deverope encouraging surroundings. The computer or multi-media information system are useful to this purpose. In addition to this, generally, it is very poor to promote daily (at the rial meaning of this term) movement to integrate tenants' life to outer society of sheltered accommodation, especially in fisical (architectural) context of it.

通过对日本所有的残疾人收容所的问卷调查和对9个收容所的实地考察，我得到了如下的认识：尽管出现了“呆在家里”或“独立生活”的趋势，但在我们国家，机构或便利设施的重要性将在一段时间内继续存在。因此，开发或改造这些设施的质量是非常重要的。这一目的的主题如下：1)治疗和财政计划的方案必须改为小规模。租客的团体规模必须小于15人左右，并且他们的团体生活的重点应该放在晚餐时间。2)必须建立每个租户的私人生活区域，特别是每个房间的形式。虽然，应该设置护理人员的监控设置，但有许多这种设置的高级示例。3)尽管房客有严重的残疾，但他们发展日常生活的愿望是强烈的。因此，有必要创造一个鼓励的环境。计算机或多媒体信息系统在这方面很有用。除此之外，一般来说，推动日常（在这个术语的竞争意义上）运动将租户的生活融入庇护住宿的外部社会是非常困难的，特别是在财政（建筑）背景下。