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Study on Clothing Life Style of Tenants in Special Nursing Home for the Aged-from the Viewpoint of "Space for Life"-

特殊养老院住户服饰生活方式研究——以“生命空间”为视角——

基本信息

批准号：
11680121
负责人：
KOHSAKA Kenji
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Sugiyama Jyogakuen University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

For the purpose of investigation of the tenants' clothing life style in special nursing home for the aged (NH), we carried out a questionnaire survey to all institutions in Japan in 1999. 645 institutions -21.7% of all those-replied to this. And in 2000, we investigated users of a day service center (SC) for the similar purpose. The results are as follows ;1) The NH tenants' clothes are controlled by the convenience of care workers and the maintenance of cloth-mainly the ease of washing. The SC users' clothes are not controlled in the same way.2) The NH tenants' hair style is mainly close-cropped in male, short-cut in female. The SC users' is mainly short-cut in both sex.3) Almost all managers of NH have recommended for new tenants to wear "loose" clothes. Approximately half of them, to wear "front opening" one especially for disabled persons. Approximately 1/3 of them, to avoid "iron-press needed" and "laundry-service needed". As the result of those, the outlook of tenants tends to show worn-out one.4) Almost all institutions have and are using usually the big-laundry-machine and the big-drying-machine. Iron-press services are provided in merely 1/4 institutions.5) It is a few institutions to accept the participation of tenants to execute managing clothes.6) The storage spaces of clothes are not enough. More than 90% tenants of all NH live in multi-users rooms. So, they cannot manage their own clothing life.

为了解敬老院租客的衣着生活方式，我们于1999年对日本各养老院进行了问卷调查。645家机构--占所有机构的21.7%--回答了这一问题。2000年，我们调查了一家日间服务中心(SC)的用户，以实现类似的目的。结果如下：1)NH租户的衣物受护理人员的便利性和衣物的保养--主要是洗涤的容易程度--的控制。2)NH租户的发型以男性短发为主，女性以短发为主。SC用户在性别上主要是捷径。3)几乎所有NH的经理都建议新租户穿“宽松”的衣服。其中约有一半的人，要佩戴专门为残疾人设计的“前开式”。大约三分之一，以避免“需要熨烫”和“需要洗衣服务”。因此，租户的前景往往会显示出破旧的一面。4)几乎所有的机构都有，而且通常都在使用大型洗衣机和大型烘干机。只有四分之一的机构提供熨烫服务。5)接受租户参与执行衣物管理的机构很少。6)衣服的存放空间不够。所有NH的90%以上的租户都住在多人房间里。因此，他们无法管理自己的衣着生活。