Excavation of the Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture settlement of Ivancea-Sub Pădure

Ivancea-Sub Pädure 的 PoieneÈti-LucaÈeuca 文化定居点的发掘

• 批准号: 443006028
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Michael Meyer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Prähistorische Archäologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/443006028?language=en
• 关键词: Excavation; Poiene; ti; Luca; euca

The primary goal of the project is the large scale excavation and analysis of the late iron age settlement of Ivanceia-Sub Pădure in the Republik of Moldova (c. 220-50 BC), belonging to the so called Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture. The exavation has been prepared during the last four years by shared surveys and test excavations. Based on the results of these preparatory works the ideal excavation site could be chosen. For the first time a settlement of this culture is going to be excavated on a large sale and by including modern settlement archaeology methodology. These modern methods will include preparatory prospections (geophysics), excavation techniques (machine employment; geoarchaeological analysis of colluvial deposits) and the analysis of the excavated objects and structures. Systematic archaeobotanic, archaeozoological and isotope analysis, radiocarbon datings and archaeometrical studies of ceramics will yield results of a new quality. Based on that a comprehensive and coherent picture of material culture, inner structure, economics and architecture of a settelment of the Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture will be developed. As large scale goal the excavation results shall give an important contribution to the question of the formation and transformation of the Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture. In the focus will be thesettlement-related reevaluation of the migration hypothesis that sees the emergence of this culture as a result of large scale migration starting in the north and east german Jastorf culture and leading through Poland (Przeworsk culture) and Ucraine (Zarubiniec culture). Up to now this hypothesis is based and discussed on a small number of well excavated cemeteries. Due to the insufficient state of research settlement finds and features as important relicts of everyday live could only be taken into consideration in an unsystematic way. At this point the project will allow for new ways of interpretation. This will be based on a systematical statistical analysis of the settlement ceramics, which for the first time will yield a reliable chronology of settlement materials of the Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture. It will be supported by radiocarbon datings and the chronological results of the analysis of small finds and greek amphorae found on the site. Only now the role of foreign elements within the material culture of the settlement can be comprehensively analysed, including local ‘getic’ elements and their development. Is there a coexistence of different populations, or are there only some ceramic forms that are still in use for a certain time? As also considerable economic data and information on settlement structures will be available, we will be able to discuss the questions of mobility, possible migrations as well as processes of cultural adaptations and culture transfer based on the results of the largescale excavation of a settlement for the first time.

该项目的主要目标是大规模挖掘和分析摩尔多瓦共和国（约公元前220年至公元前50年）的伊万西亚-亚普拉图尔晚期铁器时代的定居点，属于Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture。这次挖掘是在过去四年中通过共同调查和试验挖掘进行的。根据这些准备工作的结果，可以选择理想的开挖地点。这是第一次大规模挖掘这种文化的聚落，并采用现代聚落考古学方法。这些现代方法将包括预备勘探（地球物理学）、挖掘技术（机器使用；对崩塌沉积物的地质考古分析）和对挖掘物体和结构的分析。系统的考古植物学、考古动物学和同位素分析、放射性碳定年和陶瓷考古计量学研究将产生新的质量结果。在此基础上，将对Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture聚落的物质文化、内部结构、经济和建筑进行全面而连贯的描绘。作为大尺度的目标，挖掘结果将对Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture的形成和转化问题做出重要贡献。重点将是与定居相关的移民假说的重新评估，该假说认为这种文化的出现是大规模移民的结果，始于德国北部和东部的雅斯托夫文化，并通过波兰（普热沃斯基文化）和乌克兰（扎鲁比涅克文化）。到目前为止，这一假设是基于少数挖掘良好的墓地进行讨论的。由于对聚落遗址的研究不足，对聚落遗址作为日常生活重要遗存的特征的认识还不够系统。在这一点上，该项目将允许新的解释方式。这将基于对沉降陶瓷的系统统计分析，这将首次产生Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture沉降材料的可靠年表。它将得到放射性碳定年法的支持，以及对现场发现的小型发现和希腊双耳罐的时间分析结果。只有到现在，外来因素在定居点物质文化中的作用才能得到全面分析，包括当地的“精神”因素及其发展。是否存在不同种群的共存，还是只有一些陶瓷形式在一段时间内仍在使用？由于还将获得关于定居点结构的大量经济数据和资料，我们将能够根据首次大规模发掘的定居点的结果，讨论流动性、可能的迁移以及文化适应和文化转移的过程等问题。