GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION AND VALUATION OF DROUGHT AND SALT RESISTANCE ON DOMESTICATED PLANTS (GRAMINEAE) IN WEST TURKESTAN

西突厥斯坦驯化植物（禾本科）的地理变化及抗旱、抗盐能力评价

• 批准号: 06660417
• 负责人: KIMATA Mikio
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: TOKYO GAKUGEI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06660417/
• 关键词: domesticated plant; drought resistance; geographical variation; millet; salt resistance; West Turkestan

(1) The following materials collected mainly from West Turkestan were used on the comparative experiment.Sorghum bicolor ; 54 strains (West Turkestan), 30 (West Africa), 6 (Japan), and wild Sorghum species ; 2 strains.Panicum miliaceum ; 38 (West Turkestan), 22 (Japan), and 75 F1 hybrid strains.Setaria spp. ; 4 (West Turkestan).Echinochloa sp. ; 1 strain (West Turkestan).(2) Sorghum bicolor collected from West Turkestan were classified into 5 types based on the form of spike ; 1) broom corn, 2) sparse panicle, 3) dense panicle, 4) spear shape (sugar), and 5) ovate (grain).(3) Panicum miliaceum collected from West Turkestan were classified into 3 types : A,straight and compact spike ; B,small spike ; and C,small sparse spike. A type had few tillering and brown lemma, B type did many tillerings and gray lemma, and C type did many tillerings and seed shattering (mimicry companion weed). Especially, C type had an early flowering and such a reddish purple colored stigma as the strains collected from Hokkaido, Japan.(4) One strain of Setaria italica, which was mixed in the seeds of proso millet, had many tillerings and small spikes. It seemed an ancestral type as well as C type of proso millet.(5) The fatty acid component was detected in 10 strains of Sorghum bicolor (West Turkestan), 2 (Africa) and 1 (Japan).(6)The drought and salt resistance of Triticeae were compared with 21 stains.

(1)以采自西突厥斯坦的高粱为材料，对其中54个品系(西突厥斯坦)、30个(西非)、6个(日本)和野生高粱种，2个品系、38个(西突厥斯坦)、22个(日本)和75个F1杂交种进行了比较试验。；4(西突厥斯坦).棘豆属Echinochloa sp.(2)根据穗型将采自西突厥斯坦的高粱分为5种类型：1)丛枝玉米，2)疏穗，3)密穗，4)矛形(糖)，5)卵形(粒)。A型分蘖少，外皮呈棕褐色，B型分蘖多，外颖灰白，C型分蘖多，碎粒多(拟态伴生杂草)。与日本北海道的品系相比，C型品系开花早，柱头红紫色。(4)一株混入谷子种子中的狗尾草，分蘖多，穗小。从10个高粱品系(西突厥斯坦)、2个(非洲)和1个(日本)中检测到脂肪酸组成。(6)比较了21个品系的抗旱性和耐盐性。

项目成果

KIMATA MIKIO: "Geographical variation and ethnobotany of proso millet" Shuseibutsugaku-kennkyu. Vol.18 (in Japanese). 5-12 (1994)

KIMATA MIKIO：“小米的地理变异和民族植物学” Shuseibutsugaku-kennkyu。

KIMATA MIKIO: "Millet cultivation in West Turkestan" Millet Newsletter. No.4 (in Japanese). 1-2 (1993)

KIMATA MIKIO：“西突厥斯坦的小米种植”小米通讯。

KIMATA MIKIO , Proso millet, in ed.by INOUE K.: "Life history of plants (new edition), ". (in press) Heibonnsha (in Japanese), (1996)

KIMATA MIKIO，Proso 小米，井上 K. 编辑：“植物的生活史（新版）”。

木俣美樹男: "キビの地理的変異と民族植物学" 種生物学研究. 18.

Mikio Kimata：“小米的地理变异和民族植物学”物种生物学研究 18。

木俣美樹男: "キビの地理的変異と民族植物学" 種生物学研究. 18. 5-12 (1994)

Mikio Kimata：“小米的地理变异和民族植物学”物种生物学研究 18. 5-12 (1994)。