The Postil Time Machine: Inner-European Knowledge Transfer as a Graph — the Lithuanian Lutheran Postils of the 16th Century

Postil 时间机器：作为图表的内欧知识转移——16 世纪立陶宛路德教会的 Postil

• 批准号: 443985248
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Øyvind Eide, since 2/2022
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Historisch-Kulturwissenschaftliche Informationsverarbeitung
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/443985248?language=en
• 关键词: Postil; Time; Machine; Inner; European

The main aim of the project is a corpus-based text genetic and historical linguistic investigation of the Old Lithuanian Lutheran postils (pericopic sermons) and their Latin as well as German (in the case of the Bible passages also Old Greek and Hebrew) sources of translation, and presentation as a new type of digital edition. This is an interdisciplinary project in which historical linguistics (Baltic studies, Indo-European studies) cooperates with computer science (computational linguistics, information visualization, digital editing). ). The project consists of several highly interrelated tasks. The main philological tasks are: (1) identification of the design principles and translation strategies of the Lithuanian texts, (2) determining the intra- and intertextual references of the postils, and (3) the linguistic-historical interpretation of their contents in the form of a linguistically deeply annotated reference corpus. The main computer scientific tasks are: (1) the detection of intra- and intertextual references as well as the alignment with the so-identified originals using machine translation, which will be advanced through the project, (2) the modeling as a graph (and the development of a Linked Open Data interface using TEI-RDFa), as well as the graphical representation of these structures as an interactive visualization, and (3) the implementation of a platform to make the research results searchable, traversable and generally accessible. The publicly accessible presentation of the Lithuanian Lutheran postils in all their intertextual complexity largely reflects the cultural and historical context, often difficult to reconstruct for complex texts. As a new type of digital edition, the online environment enables the user to study and meanwhile keep in sight not only the text itself, but also its direct precedents and other points of reference.

该项目的主要目的是基于语料库的文本遗传学和历史语言学调查旧立陶宛路德宗postils（pericopic讲道）和他们的拉丁语以及德语（在圣经段落的情况下，也是古希腊语和希伯来语）的翻译来源，并呈现为一种新型的数字版本。这是一个跨学科的项目，其中历史语言学（波罗的海研究，印欧研究）与计算机科学（计算语言学，信息可视化，数字编辑）合作。).该项目由几项高度相关的任务组成。主要的语言学任务是：（1）确定立陶宛文本的设计原则和翻译策略，（2）确定postils的内部和互文参考，以及（3）以语言学深度注释参考语料库的形式对其内容进行语言学历史解释。计算机科学的主要任务是：（1）文本内和文本间参考的检测以及使用机器翻译与所识别的原件的对齐，这将通过该项目得到推进，（2）作为图形的建模（以及使用TEI-RDFa开发链接开放数据接口），以及这些结构的图形表示作为交互式可视化，以及（3）建立一个平台，使研究成果可以搜索、遍历和普遍获取。立陶宛路德宗海报的互文复杂性在很大程度上反映了文化和历史背景，对于复杂的文本来说，这往往很难重建。作为一种新型的数字化版本，在线环境使用户不仅可以学习文本本身，而且还可以看到其直接的先例和其他参考点。