Study on Vicissitudes of Dwellings and Settlements due to Disasters

灾害造成的民居变迁研究

• 批准号: 06680034
• 负责人: MIYANO Michio
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: OSAKA CITY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06680034/
• 关键词: Disaster prevention; Tsunami; Dwelling; Settlement; Vicissitude; Sanriku Coast; Fishing village; Earthquake

The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of vicissitudes of dwellings and settlements for natural disaster mitigation and prevention.At first, the removal of settlements caused by tsunami along the Sanriku coastal area was studied. As a result of this study, a grade of housing damage due to tsunami was concerned to remove or not. A small or large scale village could not remove after disasters. The removal of settlements were effective to mitigate the next tsunami damage in this area. However, it was difficult to clarify the relationship between removal patterns and damage.At the second, we investigated on reconstruction of housing damage caused by the 1974 earthquake off the Izu Peninsula. We could not make clear relationship between the damage of housing and removal of housing in this study.

本研究旨在阐明民居变迁对防灾减灾的影响。首先，研究了海啸对三陆沿岸居民点迁移的影响。作为这项研究的结果，海啸造成的房屋损坏等级是需要消除还是不需要消除的。灾难过后，无论是小村庄还是大村庄，都无法搬迁。定居点的拆除有效地减轻了该地区下一次海啸造成的破坏。然而，很难弄清楚拆除模式和破坏之间的关系。第二，我们调查了1974年伊豆半岛地震造成的房屋损坏的重建情况。在本研究中，我们无法明确房屋损坏与房屋拆迁的关系。

项目成果

延原理恵: "マットの疲労軽減効果に関する研究" 大阪市立大学生活科学部紀要. 第43巻(印刷中). (1996)

Nobuhara：“垫子的减轻疲劳效果的研究”大阪市立大学生命科学学院通报第43卷（出版中）。