Evolution of Socio-Cultural Milieu and Globalization of Local Industrial Area in Japan

日本社会文化环境的演变和当地工业区的全球化

• 批准号: 06680141
• 负责人: MIYAKAWA Yasuo
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06680141/
• 关键词: socio-cultural milieu; innovation of technologies; development of design; local society; industrial group; interface; international devision of labor; keen competition on the global scene; 陶磁器業; 風水と火土; 装瓦葉; 港湾地域; 地場産業集合; 機械金属工業地時; 旧有栄化; 近代化

Evolution of socio-cultural milieu and globalization of local industrial area in JapanProfessor Dr.Yasuo MiyakawaGraduate School of Social and-Cultural StudiesKyushu UniversityThe oil crisis and adoption of floating system of yen in 1973 gave a great shock on the Japanese industry, especially its local industry. Largely due to the rapid rise of yen, most of local industries suffered from the imported goods from foreign companies and then Japanese companies set up in overseas countries, especially in Asia. Asian countries have similar socio-cultural background, which smoothed the transfer of skill, design and technologies from Japan.The mutation of local industrial areas has been accelerated after the agreement of the Plaza in 1985, which burst the rise of yen again and the rise of land price, especially in the metropolitan areas. Coping with this serious situation, local industries and local industrial areas themselves endeavcured together to promote the restructuring of industrial and … More regional structure.Concerned with the restructuring, the leading industry in an each local area playd a great role not only for its survival but also for the survival of local industrial area as a whole. Usually, overseas factories of the leading industry, especially in Asia supplied the basic demand, which enabled the rejuvenation of high class demand in the domestic market and also in the export market. Largely thanks to this high class demand, local artisans could produce high quality goods and develop their skill, design and technologies. We may quote several examples of this kind of industrial structure such as the Tendou Shougi (Japanese chase) production area supported by the factory of Tendou Shougi in the northern part of China and the Nagoya Frame production area backed up by the factory of Japan Frame Industry in Malaysia.The hosting environment of local industrial area exerted a great influence for the sustainable development. It exerted a great influence on the agglomeration of distinguished artisans, designers and engineers. And the hosting environment and open-milieu of socio-culture playd an important role for the innovation of skills, know-how and technologies as is seen in the redevelopment of Tobe traditional pottery productuion area. This sort of milieu has been encouraged by the aformentioned leading companies at the each stage of development and by the local societies which were established by the local industrial associations, local schools, local industrial institutes for R&D activities and local society itself.Under the keen competition in the world market, most of Japanese locl industries still survive on the global scene, largely owing to the innovation of technologies, machines and new materials and to the development of new designs and management know-how. In Japan, thanks to the agglomeration of local industrial areas in the large metropolitan areas helped a lot of exchanges of latest technologies and know-how for the innovation and the development. The Sanshu roof industrial area is one of the typical example. It could exchange the latest technologies, designs and know-how with modern ceramic industry, textile machines industry and automobile industry in the Nagoya metropolitan are. As a result of the exchange, the Sanshu roof tile industrial area always could develop latest kilns, machines, materials, designs and management know-how accumulated in the same socio-cultural milieu generated by the automobile industry centerd at Toyota Motor. Less

日本社会文化环境的演变和本土工业区的全球化九州大学社会文化研究科宫川康雄教授1973年的石油危机和日元浮动制度的采用，给日本工业特别是本土工业带来了极大的冲击。主要是由于日元的快速升值，大部分当地产业都受到外国公司进口商品以及日本公司在海外设立的企业的影响，尤其是在亚洲。亚洲国家有着相似的社会文化背景，这使得来自日本的技能、设计和技术的转移更加顺畅。1985年广场协议之后，当地工业区的突变加速，再次引发日元升值和地价上涨，特别是在大都市地区。面对这种严峻的形势，地方工业和地方工业区自身共同努力，推动产业结构和区域结构的调整。在结构调整中，每个地方的主导产业不仅对本地区的生存，而且对整个地方工业区的生存发挥着巨大的作用。通常，主导产业的海外工厂，特别是亚洲的工厂满足了基本需求，这使得国内市场和出口市场的高端需求得以复苏。很大程度上得益于这种高品质的需求，当地工匠能够生产出高质量的产品并发展他们的技能、设计和技术。这种产业结构的例子有中国北方以天童将木工厂为依托的天童将木生产区、马来西亚以日本相框工业工厂为后盾的名古屋相框生产区等。当地工业区的承载环境对可持续发展产生了很大的影响。它对杰出工匠、设计师和工程师的聚集产生了巨大影响。包容环境和开放的社会文化环境对技能、知识和技术的创新发挥了重要作用，砥部传统陶器产区的重建就体现了这一点。这种环境得到了上述各个发展阶段的领先企业以及当地工业协会、当地学校、当地工业研究所进行研发活动和当地社会本身建立的当地协会的鼓励。在世界市场的激烈竞争下，大多数日本本地产业仍然能够在全球舞台上生存，这在很大程度上归功于技术、机器和新材料的创新以及新设计和开发的发展。 管理知识。在日本，由于大城市地区当地工业区的集聚，有助于大量最新技术和专门知识的交流，促进创新和发展。三树屋顶工业区就是典型例子之一。它可以与名古屋市的现代陶瓷工业、纺织机械工业和汽车工业交流最新的技术、设计和诀窍。通过交流，三树瓦工业区总能开发出在以丰田汽车为中心的汽车工业所产生的相同社会文化环境中积累的最新窑炉、机器、材料、设计和管理知识。较少的

项目成果

宮川泰夫: "風土文化の革新と三州瓦産地の変容" 九州大学大学院比較社会文化研究科記要. 1(印刷中). (1995)

宫川康夫：“气候和文化的革新以及三州瓷砖产地的转型”九州大学比较社会文化研究学院通报1（出版中）。

宮川泰夫: "風土文化の革新と三州瓦産地の変容" 比較社会文化研究. 1. 29-48 (1995)

宫川康夫：“气候和文化的创新与三州瓷砖产区的转型”比较社会文化研究。1. 29-48 (1995)。

Yasuo Miyakawa: "Evolution of Tobe Craft Pottery Industrial Area" Bulletin of the Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies Kyushu University. vol.2. 37-50

宫川康夫：九州大学研究生院社会文化研究科《砥部工艺陶器工业区的演变》通报。

宮川泰夫: "砥部焼産地の革新機構" 比較社会文化研究. 2. 37-50 (1996)

宫川康夫：“砥部陶器产地的创新机制”比较社会文化研究。2. 37-50 (1996)。

Yasuo Miyakawa: "The Metamorphosis of the industrial Core of Sanshu Roof Tiles Area and Mutation of Its Business climate" Bulletin of the Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University. vol.1. 29-48 (1995)

宫川康夫：《三州瓦片地区产业核心的变态及其商业环境的突变》九州大学社会文化研究科通报。