Stagnation or Decline of Small and Medium-sized Cities and their Economic Base

中小城市的停滞或衰退及其经济基础

• 批准号: 06680143
• 负责人: MORIKAWA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06680143/
• 关键词: branch office; horizontal lincages; information exchange; prefectural capital; producer service; provincial city; territory area; regional urban system; 地域変化; 広島県; 中小都市; 階層的結合; 水平的結合; 農村地域の社会資本; 上下町・吉田町

Three articles which I wrote in 1995 and 1996 are summarized as follows :1.Analyzing the structural changes of regional urban systems in Hiroshima Prefecture, I found that the Hiroshima metropolitan area grew rapidly in the last decades while small and medium-sized cities and towns could not grow due to their poor conditions of infrastructure, apart from those in Western countries.2.Based on about 530 questionnaires distributed to branch offices of wholesales and producer services in Hiroshima City, I found that branch offices are closely connected with those located in cities of its same or higher class in the transfer of office workers to another office as well as information exchanges with other offices by telephon or fax, while they have close lincages with those of cities such as Okayama, Fukuyama, Matsue etc. within Chugoku district or its western part as the territory area of branch offices in the trade dusiness.3.Examining the relations between firm activities and urban systems in 81 main cities, the growth rate of branch office workers is closely related with the rate of population increase. Although the growth rate of office workers is not so high in the Tokyo metropolitan area itself, the connection to it seems to be more strengthened in prefectural capitals than in provincial capitals in the last decade.

我在1995年和1996年写的三篇文章总结如下：1.分析广岛县区域城镇体系的结构变化，发现近几十年来广岛大都市区发展迅速，而中小城市和城镇由于基础设施条件较差而无法发展，除了西方国家。2.通过向广岛市批发和生产性服务业分支机构发放约530份问卷，我发现分支机构在办公人员转移以及与其他办事处通过电话或传真进行信息交流方面与同级或更高级别城市的分支机构联系密切。而与中部或其西部冈山、福山、松江等城市的分支机构在贸易风暴中的地域联系密切。3.考察81个主要城市的企业活动与城镇体系的关系，分支机构员工的增长率与人口增长率密切相关。尽管东京都的上班族增长率并不是很高，但在过去十年里，与上班族的联系似乎在县首府比在省会城市更强。

项目成果

森川 洋: "changing Regional Urtan Systems in Hiroshima Prefecture" Geographical Review of Japan. 68B. 1-22 (1995)

Hiroshi Morikawa：“改变广岛县的区域城市系统”《日本地理评论》68B（1995）。

森川 洋: "広島市に立地する卸売業・事業所サービス業支店の特性" 人文地理. (投稿中).

森川浩：“广岛市的批发和商业服务分支机构的特征”《人文地理》（目前正在提交）。

森川洋: "わが国主要都市における企業活動と都市システム-1981〜91年の事業所統計の分析から-" 地理科学. 51(印刷中). (1996)

Hiroshi Morikawa：“日本主要城市的企业活动和城市系统 - 1981 年至 1991 年商业机构统计分析 -”地理科学 51（出版中）。

森川洋: "広島市に立地する卸売業・事業所サービス業支店の特性" 人文地理. (投稿中).

森川浩：“广岛市的批发和商业服务分支机构的特征”《人文地理》（目前正在提交）。

森川洋: "Changing Regional Urtom Systems in Hiroshima Prefectare." Geographical Review of Japan. 68B. 1-22 (1995)

Hiroshi Morikawa：“日本广岛县地理评论的变化”，1-22 (1995)。