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A study of Regional Geography in Western Countries

西方国家区域地理研究

基本信息

批准号：
08680167
负责人：
MORIKAWA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The study by H.Morikawa originally aimed to clarify the research trends of human geography, especially of reconstructed regional geography, in English-speaking countries, following to the study of the research trends of Germany published in the last year. Such a study also corresponded to one of the research aims at the Research Center of Regional Geography of Hiroshima University and was a task of Morikawa as president of the center. Although he could not discuss on this subject with English geographers, he wrote a paper by analyzing a number of literatures as shown in contents. In addition, he fortunately could discuss on this subject with Prof. Hoekveld of Reiksuniversiteit Utrecht who is an expart of reconstructed regional geography and has developed a notable methodology of it. Consequently, he got the following results : 1) the study of reconstructed regional geography that was highly developed in English-speaking countries, is based on the remarkable regional changes in the 1970s in Great Britain, 2) the reconstructed regional geography has developed within new paradigms such as Marxist geography, humanist geography, structuration theory nad realist geography on the critic of positivist geography, and such movements have still no consensus as a new orientation of regional geography. But the concepts are common to depend on social theories, unlike the traditional regional geography, 3) although a locality study is famous in the research of new regional geography, it contains many serious problems. On the other hand, the concept of Prof. Hoekveld seems to be so important that Morikawa introduced his research and commented on it.H.Sakuno as a investigator takes an interest in the change of basic consepts between the reconstructed and traditional regional geography and studied on it in this year. As a result he found the results similar to Morikawa.

森川的这项研究最初是为了澄清英语国家的人文地理学，特别是重建的区域地理学的研究趋势，这是继去年发表的对德国研究趋势的研究之后。这样的研究也符合广岛大学区域地理研究中心的研究目标之一，也是森川作为该中心主席的任务。虽然他不能与英国地理学家讨论这个问题，但他通过分析目录中显示的一些文献写了一篇论文。此外，幸运的是，他可以与乌得勒支ReiksUniversity的Hoekveld教授讨论这个问题，Hoekveld教授是重建的区域地理学的一部分，并开发了一种引人注目的区域地理学方法论。结果表明：1)在英语国家高度发达的重构区域地理学研究是建立在20世纪70年代英国显著的区域变化基础上的；2)重构区域地理学是在马克思主义地理学、人文主义地理学、结构主义地理学和现实主义地理学等新的范式中发展起来的，这些运动作为区域地理学的一个新的发展方向，至今仍未形成共识。但与传统的区域地理学不同，这些概念普遍依赖于社会理论。3)地方性研究虽然在新区域地理学的研究中享有盛誉，但它包含了许多严重的问题。另一方面，Hoekveld教授的概念似乎如此重要，以至于森川教授介绍了他的研究并对其进行了评论。作为一名研究者，H.Sakuno关注重构的区域地理学与传统区域地理学之间的基本概念的变化，并在这一年进行了研究。结果，他发现了与森川类似的结果。