Acquisition Process of Monitoring Ability in Calculation and Instructional Effects of Videotaped Material and Group Discussion.

录像材料和小组讨论的计算和教学效果监控能力的获取过程。

• 批准号: 06680242
• 负责人: AMAIWA Shizuko
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: Shinshu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06680242/
• 关键词: Monitoring; Computational process; Written calculation; Abacus calculation; モニタハング; 小学生

The following four Points emerged from this research :1.Third and forth graders attending private abacus school detected more of their own calculation errors by relying on finger movement instead of written calculation. On the other hand, non-abacus students showed some difficulty in detecting calculation errors by themselves.2.The students, methods of checking written calculation answers were 1) "do again" , and 2) "do addition" for subtraction or " do division" for multiplication tasks.3.After watching videotapes of other students, calculation process, students could almost always identify the errors but were not clear about the reasons the errors were made.4.In group discussion after watching the videotapes, students considered the errors made by the videotaped students from the many angles. Thereafter they showed improvement in their presumption of why the other students made their errors.

本研究发现以下四点：一、私立珠算学校三、四年级学童，以手指动作为判断依据，较以笔算为判断依据，能发现较多的计算错误。非珠算专业学生对计算错误的判断有一定的困难; 2.学生对书面计算答案的检查方法是：1）“再做一遍”; 2）对减法题“做加法”;对乘法题“做除法”; 3.观看其他学生的录像后，计算过程，学生几乎都能辨认出错误，但不清楚错误产生的原因。4.在观看录像后的小组讨论中，学生从多个角度思考录像学生所犯的错误。此后，他们对其他学生犯错误的原因的推测有所改善。

项目成果

天岩静子: "珠算と筆算におけるモニタリングの働き" 日本発達心理学会第6回大会発表論文集. 22- (1995)

Shizuko Amaiwa：“算术和书面算术中的监控功能”日本发展心理学会第六届年会记录22-（1995）。

Shizuko Amaiwa: "Inference on subtraction process made by other children." Proceedings of the 7th Annual Convention of the Japan Society of Developmental Psychology. 145 (1996)

Shizuko Amaiwa：“其他孩子对减法过程的推断。”

天岩 靜子: "珠算と筆算におけるモニタリングの働き" 日本発達心理学会第6回大会発表論文集. 22 (1995)

Seiko Amaiwa：“算术和书面算术中的监控功能”日本发展心理学会第六届年会记录22（1995）。

Shizuko Amaiwa: "Function of monitoring on abacus and written calculation." Proceedings of the 6th Annual Convention of the Japan Society of Developmental Psychology. 22 (1995)

天井静子：“珠算监控和笔算功能。”

天岩 静子: "他人の行った減算過程に関する小学生の推論" 日本発達心理学会第7回大会発表論文集. 145- (1996)

Shizuko Amaiwa：“小学生对他人进行的减法过程的推理”日本发展心理学会第七届年会记录145-（1996）。