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Mental computational process.

心理计算过程。

基本信息

批准号：
07610090
负责人：
NISHIKAWA Yasuo
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Sophia University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610090/
关键词：
mental computational process symbolism and or computationalism philosophy of science history of modern psychology mathematical structure of mental space an odd-even effect measurement of impression to Japanese figures semantic space of met

项目摘要

This research was conducted to clarify the computational process in the mind, that means in general symbol maniplation, from the viewpoints of the epistemological, philosophical and historical background to the science of the mind and tried three experiments. Basic assumtions underlying symbolism are as follows ; 1. The mind is a physical symbol processing system, so that it belongs to physical space. 2. The symbol processing and manipulation is reduced to basic rules, syantactics or grammar, which combines symbols logically, that means computation. 3. The syntactic rules depict all of events in the real world without experience or direct sensory data. This symbol processing is realized by machine (automaton), the computer today which behaves intellectually like a human mind, so that it called an artificial intelligence (AI). On the other hand, the function of the real brain itself is simulated with a formal neural network which is constructed with formal cells connected each other their synapses. It is known based on neuroscience that this network as a pattern transformation processor changing states of inner excitation and inhibition of related cells. Based on these theoretical discussions three experiments were conducted to confirm at first an odd-even effect when adding one-digit numbers, and second to analyze a mental semantic states of metaphorical descriptions in Japanese, and finally to clarify the mathematical structure of mental representational, impression space.

这项研究的目的是从心灵科学的认识论、哲学和历史背景的角度来阐明心灵中的计算过程，即一般的符号操作，并尝试了三个实验。象征意义的基本假设如下： 1.心灵是一个物理符号处理系统，因此它属于物理空间。 2.符号的处理和操作被简化为基本规则、句法或语法，将符号逻辑地组合起来，这意味着计算。 3.句法规则描述了现实世界中的所有事件，无需经验或直接的感官数据。这种符号处理是由机器（自动机）实现的，即当今的计算机，其智力行为类似于人类的思维，因此被称为人工智能（AI）。另一方面，真实大脑本身的功能是用正式的神经网络来模拟的，该神经网络是由通过突触相互连接的正式细胞构建的。根据神经科学已知，该网络作为模式转换处理器改变相关细胞的内部兴奋和抑制状态。基于这些理论讨论，我们进行了三个实验，首先确认了一位数相加时的奇偶效应，其次分析了日语隐喻描述的心理语义状态，最后阐明了心理表征、印象空间的数学结构。