Crisis and Transformation of an Old Regime: Circulation of Ideologies and Institutions between Russian and Ottoman Empires, 1768-1774

旧政权的危机与转型：1768-1774 年俄罗斯帝国和奥斯曼帝国之间理论和制度的传播

• 批准号: 446592511
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Jan Kusber
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Arbeitsbereich Osteuropäische Geschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2019-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/446592511?language=en
• 关键词: Crisis; Transformation; Old; Regime; Circulation

This project aims to study the circulation of ideas and institutional frameworks between the Russian and Ottoman Empires focusing on the Ottoman-Russian War of 1768-1774. The project’s focus is the Ottoman Empire’s Orthodox Christian populations and their relationship to the Ottoman ruling elite. This project will be carried out using material in Ottoman Turkish and Greek located in the archives in Turkey and Greece.There will be three phases to the project. The first one will concentrate on the Ottoman ruling elite in 1768 and earlier to determine the approach of different networks to the question of war and of the war’s legitimacy. This phase will situate Ottoman arguments for war both in their Ottoman and in the wider European context emphasizing the circulation of ideas. The second phase will focus on the propaganda by the Ottomans and Russians during the war and compare the arguments they used in order to convince different populations to ally with their imperial projects. The third phase will discuss the aftermath of the war focusing on the Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople. The aim of the third phase will be to question whether institutional frameworks are comparable and whether they “circulate” between the two empires.

该项目旨在研究俄罗斯和奥斯曼帝国之间的思想和体制框架的流通，重点是1768-1774年的奥斯曼-俄罗斯战争。该项目的重点是奥斯曼帝国的东正教基督徒人口及其与奥斯曼统治精英的关系。该项目将利用土耳其和希腊档案馆中的奥斯曼土耳其语和希腊语材料进行，分三个阶段进行。第一个将集中在1768年和更早的奥斯曼统治精英，以确定不同网络对战争和战争合法性问题的态度。这一阶段将在奥斯曼帝国和更广泛的欧洲背景下，强调思想的传播。第二阶段将侧重于战争期间奥斯曼人和俄罗斯人的宣传，并比较他们为了说服不同的人口与他们的帝国计划结盟而使用的论点。第三阶段将讨论战争的后果，重点是君士坦丁堡东正教牧首。第三阶段的目标是质疑体制框架是否具有可比性，以及它们是否在两个帝国之间“流通”。