Study on War Memorials and the Way to Console the Souls of Peoples Who Died Japan's Modern War from the View of History of Community

本次研究的主题是“近代日本的战争与人民”。特别是在“战争纪念碑”和“战争死者纪念碑”方面的研究。这些历史遗迹是确切的“材料”，但这些历史“材料”象征着人们的精神和他们自己社会的意志。本研究的重点是通过对历史“材料”的研究，分析人们参与战争纪念碑的建造、管理和纪念记录的现实。与此同时，我们必须完成两项任务，一是建立关于历史“材料”的学术研究，二是对日本历史战争纪念碑的分布、形式和文献进行一般性研究。我们对从北海道地区到冲绳县的日本各地这些历史遗迹的实际情况进行了研究，得出结论，日本的“战争纪念碑”和“战争亡者纪念碑”的形成是在甲午战争时期（1894-1895）。这种行为模式一直保持到中日战争开始（1937-1941），之后在日本军国主义中发生了变化。我们还决定，在日本，这些历史纪念碑是根据人民和社会的意愿独立建立的。最后，我们的实验表明，建立历史“材料”的学术研究是最有效、最有效的方法。

The theme of this study is "The War and People in Modern Japan". Especially, this research is focus in "The War Monuments" and " The Monuments of the War Dead ". These historical monuments are the exact "Materials", but these historical "Materials" are symbolized of the people's spirits and the will of their own society. The point of this study is to analyze the reality of people's participation in erecting、the management of the war monuments and the memorial records through with researching the historical "Materials".At the same time, we have to work on two assignments, (a)the establishment of the academic studies about the historical "Materials" and (b)the general research about the distribution, the forms and the document of the historical war monuments in Japan. We did research the actual conditions about these historical monuments in all parts of Japan, from Hokkaido Area to Okinawa Pref.So, we arrived at the conclusion, in Japan the formation of "The War Monuments" and "The Monuments of the War Dead" were made at the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). This behavior pattern were kept until the beginning of the China-Japan War(1937-1941), and after this, it was changed in the Japanese militarism. Also we resolved, in Japan, these historical monuments were erected by the will of people and their society independently. Finally, our experiments has shown, it is the functional and the best way for making the most of computing to establish the academic studies about the historical "Materials".