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Study on War Memorials and the Way to Console the Souls of Peoples Who Died Japan's Modern War from the View of History of Community

共同体史视野下的战争纪念馆及慰问近代日本战争死难者灵魂的途径研究

基本信息

批准号：
14201035
负责人：
HIYAMA Yukio
金额：
$ 27.79万
依托单位：
Chukyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The theme of this study is "The War and People in Modern Japan". Especially, this research is focus in "The War Monuments" and " The Monuments of the War Dead ". These historical monuments are the exact "Materials", but these historical "Materials" are symbolized of the people's spirits and the will of their own society. The point of this study is to analyze the reality of people's participation in erecting、the management of the war monuments and the memorial records through with researching the historical "Materials".At the same time, we have to work on two assignments, (a)the establishment of the academic studies about the historical "Materials" and (b)the general research about the distribution, the forms and the document of the historical war monuments in Japan. We did research the actual conditions about these historical monuments in all parts of Japan, from Hokkaido Area to Okinawa Pref.So, we arrived at the conclusion, in Japan the formation of "The War Monuments" and "The Monuments of the War Dead" were made at the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). This behavior pattern were kept until the beginning of the China-Japan War(1937-1941), and after this, it was changed in the Japanese militarism. Also we resolved, in Japan, these historical monuments were erected by the will of people and their society independently. Finally, our experiments has shown, it is the functional and the best way for making the most of computing to establish the academic studies about the historical "Materials".

本研究的主题是“近代日本的战争与人”。特别是，本研究集中在“战争纪念碑”和“战争死者纪念碑”。这些历史遗迹是确切的“材料”，但这些历史“材料”象征着人们的精神和他们自己社会的意志。本研究的重点是通过对历史“资料”的研究，分析民众参与战争纪念碑的建立、管理和纪念档案的现状，同时做好两项工作：一是建立历史“资料”的学术研究; B是对战争纪念碑的分布进行一般性研究。日本战争纪念物的形式和文献。通过对日本各地（从北海道地区到冲绳县）历史纪念物的实际情况进行调查，得出日本“战争纪念物”和“阵亡者纪念物”的形成是在甲午战争（1894-1895）时期。这一行为模式一直保持到中日战争爆发，之后在日本军国主义的影响下发生了变化。我们还决定，在日本，这些历史纪念碑是由人民和他们的社会独立的意愿建立的。最后，我们的实验表明，建立对历史“材料”的学术研究，是充分利用计算的功能和最佳途径。