Study on War Memorials and the Way to Console the Souls of Peoples Who Died Japan's Modern War from the View of History of Community

本研究的主题是《近代日本的战争与人物》。尤其是在《战争纪念碑》和《战争死难者纪念碑》中，这方面的研究尤为集中。这些历史古迹是一模一样的“材料”，但这些历史“材料”却象征着人民的精神和自身社会的意志。本研究的重点是通过对历史“材料”的研究，分析人们参与建立战争纪念碑和纪念性记录的现实情况，同时要做两项工作：(1)建立关于历史“材料”的学术研究；(2)关于日本历史战争纪念碑的分布、形式和文献的综合研究。(2)日本历史战争纪念碑的分布、形式和文献研究。我们研究了从北海道到冲绳县的日本各地有关这些历史遗迹的实际情况，从而得出结论：在日本，“战争纪念碑”和“战争死难者纪念碑”的形成是在甲午战争(1894-1895)期间。这一行为模式一直保持到抗日战争(1937年-1941年)开始，之后在日本军国主义中发生了变化。我们还决心，在日本，这些历史纪念碑是由人民和他们的社会独立意志建造的。最后，我们的实验表明，建立关于历史“材料”的学术研究是最大限度地利用计算机的功能和最佳途径。

The theme of this study is "The War and People in Modern Japan". Especially, this research is focus in "The War Monuments" and " The Monuments of the War Dead ". These historical monuments are the exact "Materials", but these historical "Materials" are symbolized of the people's spirits and the will of their own society. The point of this study is to analyze the reality of people's participation in erecting、the management of the war monuments and the memorial records through with researching the historical "Materials".At the same time, we have to work on two assignments, (a)the establishment of the academic studies about the historical "Materials" and (b)the general research about the distribution, the forms and the document of the historical war monuments in Japan. We did research the actual conditions about these historical monuments in all parts of Japan, from Hokkaido Area to Okinawa Pref.So, we arrived at the conclusion, in Japan the formation of "The War Monuments" and "The Monuments of the War Dead" were made at the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). This behavior pattern were kept until the beginning of the China-Japan War(1937-1941), and after this, it was changed in the Japanese militarism. Also we resolved, in Japan, these historical monuments were erected by the will of people and their society independently. Finally, our experiments has shown, it is the functional and the best way for making the most of computing to establish the academic studies about the historical "Materials".