The general study about the memorial services for the war victims in Modern Japan

我们对欧洲、亚洲地区和日本的国家战争死难者公墓、包括战争死难者在内的家庭墓地和纪念战争死难者进行了研究。我们把时间专门放在了现代民族国家。在这项研究中，我们关注的是国家与人民之间、某一地区与其公民之间、与其宗教之间的参照。以下是这项研究的结论。在日本，战争死难者的坟墓的基本模式是由他们自己的家人建立的，并尊重他们自己的宗教。在美国、英国和法国，这些国家是第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战的胜利者，战争死难者的墓地由国家建立，战争死难者的士兵得到国家的承认。此外，追悼会也会纪念他们。士兵的个人宗教受到国家的尊重。(B)在越南和土耳其的中国，…这些国家更多的是新兴国家，战争死难者的坟墓是由国家建立的。尤其是它被认为是民族主义和国家统一的政治象征。(3)德国是第一次和第二次世界大战的输家，战争死难者的墓地是由国家建立的，战争死难者是国家承认的。但承认的理念是建立在对个人的尊重和和平主义的基础上。在我们的研究中，我们可以发现这三种类型的战争死难者的承认。在其他国家，战争死难者的认定呈现出这三种类型的混合类型，这些类型取决于几个因素。第一个因素取决于这个国家是不是赢家。第二个因素取决于袭击造成的破坏程度。而背后还有另一个因素。这些都是政治动态，民族的历史文化，社会的团结，所以我们在处理这个问题时，必须依靠和考虑好这些多元化的原则。较少

We did research on the national cemetery for the war dead, family graves which included the war dead, and the memorial war dead in Europe, Asian area and Japan. We specialized the time at the modern nation state. In this study, we focused on the reference between the nation and the people, between the certain area and it's citizens, and their religions. Below are the conclusions of this study.JapanIn Japan, the basic pattern of the graves for the war dead were erected by their own families and respected their own religions. People erected the graves for the war dead and sometims the memorials war dead, independently.Foreign Countries(a) In U.S.A, U.K. and France, these nations are the winners of the First and the Second World War, the cemetery for the war dead is erected by the nation, and the war dead soldiers are recognized by the nation. Also, they are remembered by the memorial services. The soldier's individual religion is respected by the nation.(b) In China, Vietnam and Turkey, … More these nations are emergent countries, the cemetrey for the war dead is erected by the nation. Especially, they are recognized as the political symbols of the nationalism and the national unification.(c) Germany, which is the loser of the First and the Second World War, the cemetrey for the war dead is erected by the nation, and the war dead soldiers are recognized by the nation. But the philosophy of the recognition is based on the individual's respect and the pacifism.Other nationsIn our research, we could find these three types on the recognition of the war dead. In other countries, the recognition of the war dead shows us the mixed types of these three types.These types about the recognition of the war dead depends on the several factors. The first factors depends on whether the nation were a winner or not. The second factor depends on the level of the destruction by the attack. And there are another factors in the back. These are the political dynamics, the history and the culture of the nation, and the solidarity of the society.So, when we do work on this problem, we have to depend on and consider well these plural principles. Less