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"Global Standard" and "Local Identity" in the Western History

西方历史中的“全球标准”与“本土认同”

基本信息

批准号：
14201041
负责人：
SHIBAI Keiji
金额：
$ 27.37万
依托单位：
Kansai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14201041/
关键词：
Globalization Localism Identity Standard Europe Western History Civilization Cosmopolitanism

项目摘要

This research studies the structure of the confrontation and the resistance of "Global standard" and "Local identity" in the Western civilization as a phenomenon and a problem that had been repeated many times in the history of the Europe. And this aimed to clarify developments and characteristics in each age, while relating the experience of the cultural interrelationship between Europe and the world adjacent to Europe.On the ancient times, we focused to the formation of standard which controlled human world, and examined the formation of Christianity Europe and the development of a regional culture in the Middle Ages. On the modern ages and the present age, we clarified the characteristic of the cultural clash caused between the external worlds as Europe expanded with the formation of the national identity in modern ages. Additionally, we has approached a structural historical characteristic of the identity of an American society in modern days, and grappled with globalism and a regional problem through the aspect of the world adjacent to Europe.Finally, generalized each other researches, the characteristic of "Global standard" in the West world and "Local identity" was extracted and clarified from the overall viewpoint. And, the view of a profitable and practical suggestion of the prescription of easing of the confrontation of both at the present age was tried from the result of such a historical study.

本研究将西方文明中“全球本位”与“本土认同”的对立与抗拒作为一个在欧洲历史上反复出现的现象和问题来研究。在阐述欧洲与毗邻欧洲的世界文化相互关系的经验的同时，厘清每个时代的发展和特点。在古代，我们着眼于控制人类世界的标准的形成，并考察中世纪基督教欧洲的形成和区域文化的发展。在近现代和当代，我们阐明了欧洲在近代随着国家认同的形成而扩张而引起的外部世界之间的文化冲突的特点。此外，我们还探讨了当代美国社会身份认同的结构性历史特征，并从与欧洲相邻的世界角度来应对全球主义和地区性问题。最后，通过对彼此研究的总结，从整体上提炼和澄清了西方世界的“全球本位”和“地方身份”的特征。并从这一历史研究的结果中，尝试出一种有益的、现实的建议，以期在当代缓解双方的对抗。