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Comprehensive Research of Various Communications in Modern Western World

西方近代各种传播方式综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
10410090
负责人：
SHIBAI Keiji
金额：
$ 4.86万
依托单位：
Kansai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10410090/
关键词：
Europe Modern World Communication Communication Policy Propaganda Communication Network 西洋近代

项目摘要

This Research Program aims to make it clear, how various in modern western world by time and place the communications were, and what characteristics we can find out in the process of their development. So the first of the fruits we have got is in the 10 research papers written individually and now compiled in the Research Report, ranging widely from 'Printing Technology and Reformation in Early Modern Germany' by NAGATA, to 'Cookbooks : Cooking Information and Modernity in European World' by MINAMI.Generally speaking, by the comprehensive group studies on various communications in modern Europe, we can get some findings in their development as follows :1.The development of communications in modern Europe has three periods or stages : early modern, modern, and late modern. But in early modern period, the development was not straightforward, at times new technologies in printing and new media in publishing didn't be accepted by people and societies, which were not mature enough to be reading-public.2.In modern period, a lot of periodicals emerged and developed in corresponding to the rise of the reading-public, who sought to know much informations conveyed and communicated in printed form as well as in oral form. But the old-typed communications survived in here and there.3.In late modern period, the mass-media society has been brought into existence, where the formal communications are predominant in every part of society, but informal or counter-communication media have some places in human networks.

本研究计划旨在弄清楚，在现代西方世界的时间和地点的通信是如何不同的，以及我们可以发现他们的发展过程中有什么特点。因此，我们所取得的第一个成果是在10篇单独撰写的研究论文中，这些研究论文现在被编入研究报告，范围广泛，从长田的《近代早期德国的印刷技术和改革》到《烹饪书：总的来说，通过对现代欧洲各种交流的综合性小组研究，从欧洲近代交通的发展历程可以得出以下结论：1.欧洲近代交通的发展可分为近代早期、近代和近代晚期三个时期或阶段。但在近代早期，期刊的发展并不一帆风顺，印刷新技术和出版新媒体的出现，有时还没有被人们和社会所接受，还没有成熟到可以成为大众阅读的程度。2.在近代，大量的期刊随着大众阅读的兴起而产生和发展，他们想知道许多用印刷品和口头形式传达和交流的信息。3.在后现代时期，大众传媒社会已经形成，正式的传播在社会的各个部分占据主导地位，但非正式的或反传播的媒体在人类网络中也占有一席之地。