Study on the Environmental Change and Nomadic Pastoralism in Mongolian Steppe

蒙古草原环境变化与游牧业研究

• 批准号: 14252014
• 负责人: OKA Hiroki
• 金额: $ 27.04万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14252014/
• 关键词: Mongolia; Environment of Steppe; Pastoral Nomadism; NOAA Image Data; Underground hydro system; Religious consciousness; Gold mines; desertification; NOAAデータ; 白金鉱床

In the research term, the investigators carried out each research in the field and domestic libraries and analyzed available sources and information on the topic. The fruits of research were reported in the International symposium and published in research Journals. Hiroki Oka investigated information about natural disasters occurred in the Qing times and social response to recover the loss. Then he used the archival sources kept in Mongolian National Archive. Motoyuki Sato, using bore hole radar, developed quantitative analysis technology of underground hydro system around Tuul river, Ulaanbaatar. Jun-ichi Kudoh has set up the NOAA Image database which covers entire Mongolia as well as developed methodological study for detecting snow covered area. Jusen Asuka studied about "Ecological deportation" policy for environmental protection in Southern Mongolia and expected some negative consequences including human right issues and ethnic confrontation. Arashi Kitakaze investigated on the diversity of Gold mines of Mongolia. Jun-ichi Yoshida studied the types of pastoral cattle breeding and appendant agriculture. Iwayumi Suzuki's study was focused on some cultural transformation relating to religious consciousness and burial rituals. Each investigator completed article for the final report. Those are also reported at the International symposium "Mongolian Environment and Transforming Society" held in Feb. 2006.

在研究期间，调查人员在实地和国内图书馆进行了每项研究，并分析了有关该主题的可用资源和信息。研究成果在国际研讨会上发表，并发表在研究期刊上。冈广树调查了清代发生的自然灾害信息和社会反应，以挽回损失。然后，他使用了蒙古国家档案馆保存的档案资料。佐藤元之（Motoyuki Sato）利用钻孔雷达，开发了乌兰巴托图尔河附近地下水力系统的定量分析技术。Jun-ichi Kudoh建立了覆盖整个蒙古的NOAA图像数据库，并开发了检测积雪地区的方法研究。Jusen Asuka对南蒙古环境保护的“生态驱逐”政策进行了研究，并预测了一些负面后果，包括人权问题和民族对抗。Arashi Kitakaze考察了蒙古金矿的多样性。吉田俊一（Jun-ichi Yoshida）研究了牧牛养殖和附属农业的类型。Iwayumi Suzuki的研究重点是与宗教意识和葬礼仪式有关的一些文化转型。每位调查员都为最终报告完成了文章。在2006年2月举行的“蒙古环境与转型社会”国际研讨会上也有报道。

项目成果

Kitakaze, A, Sugaki, A.: "The Phase Relations between Fe4. 5Ni4. 5S8 and Co9S8 in the system Fe-Ni-Co-S at temperatures from 400 to 1100C"Canadian Mineralogist. Vol.41(1). 441-466 (2004)

Kitakaze, A, Sugaki, A.：“Fe-Ni-Co-S 系统中 Fe4.5Ni4.5S8 和 Co9S8 在 400 至 1100C 温度下的相关系”加拿大矿物学家。

Nachinshonkhor広瀬忠樹ほか: "モンゴル草原の生産力と遊牧形態"日本モンゴル学会紀要. 23号(印刷中). (2003)

Nachinshonkhor Hirose Tadaki 等人：“蒙古草原的生产力和游牧形式”，日本蒙古学会公报第 23 号（出版中）。

道光3年のウリヤスタイ将軍の布告文について

关于道光三年乌尔雅斯泰将军的公告

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 東北アジア研究 10
• 作者: Diagne;A.K.;Fall;O.;岡 洋樹
• 通讯作者: 岡 洋樹

S.Ebihara, M.Sato: ""MoM modeling of dipole antenna array with optical modulators in a borehole, and verification in filed experiments"2002 Interim International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, Yokosuka Reserach Park, Japan. 552-555 (2002)

S.Ebihara、M.Sato：“在钻孔中使用光学调制器对偶极天线阵列进行 MoM 建模，并在现场实验中进行验证”2002 年临时国际天线和传播研讨会，横须贺研究园，日本。552-555 (2002)

ナチンションホル, 広瀬忠樹ほか: "モンゴル草原の植生生産力と牧畜形態"日本モンゴル学会紀要. 33. 29-37 (2003)

Natinshonhor、Tadaki Hirose 等：“蒙古草原的植被生产力和田园形态”日本蒙古学会公报 33. 29-37 (2003)。