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Architectural Planning for Elderly Housing based on Low back Joint Moment Measurement.

基于腰背关节力矩测量的老年住宅建筑规划。

基本信息

批准号：
15206067
负责人：
WATANABE Hitoshi
金额：
$ 30.2万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15206067/
关键词：
low back load Joint Moment senior citizen standing-up motion storing motion caregivers transferring motion walking 加齢住宅動作寸法

项目摘要

"Measurement of the low back joint moment of the daily life operation"The first daily activity we measured was "standing-up motion supported by hands" It is a motion often made by senior citizen when standing up from a sitting position. Handrails were not used in this experiment, but furniture near a seated place was used to support one's weight. As a result, it was shown that the arrangement and the height of the furniture and the height of the seat are the determining parameters for load reduction. It was also found that reduction of the low back load can be made by simple changes in furniture arrangement.The second activity we measured was "storing motion". The height of storage and the weight of luggage were changed to compare low back load under different conditions. In this experiment, it was found that the design of the storage furniture (especially, the design of the cross sectional shape) is an influential factor as well as the height and the depth of the storage furniture in … More relation to the low back load.The third activity measured was "caregivers transferring motion". It has been known experientially that caregivers have a high risk of injuring low back when engaging in this activity. This motion refers to transferring a care receiver from a bed to a wheelchair in home care setting. Objective data is obtained to prove that transferring motion does have a significantly excessive load compared with the other motions of daily activities around the house. The relationships between the size of the home care room and the height of the bed and the caregiver's low back load were clarified. Implications for lightening psychological load of a caregiver were also inferred from this set of data.It is necessary to assess these measured load values before applying them to architectural planning. However, causal relationship between the occurrence of low back pain and the value of low back joint moment is not medically proven so far. Therefore, we measured the low back load of "walking on flat surface and slope", "going up and down the stairs", and an exercise program for senior citizen, that is used as a movement prescription, and then compared these values with those of the other three motions. Finally, the benchmark for architectural planning guidelines was developed based on this data comparison. Less

“日常生活操作中腰部关节力矩的测量”我们测量的第一个日常活动是“用手支撑的站立动作”，这是老年人从坐姿站立时经常提出的动作。在这项实验中没有使用扶手，但座位附近的家具被用来支撑一个人的体重。结果表明，家具的布置、高度和座椅高度是减载的决定参数。研究还发现，通过简单地改变家具的布置，可以减少低背负。我们测量的第二种活动是“储藏运动”。改变存储高度和行李重量，以比较不同条件下的低背负荷。在本实验中，发现储藏家具的设计(尤其是横截面形状的设计)以及…储藏家具的高度和深度都是一个影响因素测量的第三项活动是“照顾者转移运动”。据经验所知，照顾者在从事这项活动时有很高的腰部受伤风险。这项议案是指在家庭护理环境中，将护理接管人从床上转移到轮椅上。客观数据证明，与其他日常活动相比，转移运动确实具有显著的过载作用。阐明了家庭护理室的大小和床的高度以及护理者的低背部负荷之间的关系。从这组数据中也推断出减轻照顾者心理负担的含义。在将这些测量的负荷值应用于建筑规划之前，有必要评估这些测量的负荷值。然而，到目前为止，下腰痛的发生与下腰关节力矩的值之间的因果关系尚未得到医学上的证实。因此，我们测量了“平坡行走”、“上下楼梯”和作为运动处方的老年人运动方案的低背负荷，并将这些值与其他三种运动的值进行了比较。最后，在此数据比较的基础上制定了建筑规划导则的基准。较少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（54）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

腰部負荷からみた収納動作-加齢対応住宅における腰部負担軽減を目的とした動作寸法体系の研究その2-

腰部负荷视角下的存储运动——以降低养老住宅腰部负荷为目标的运动维度体系研究第2部分-

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
日本建築学会計画系論文集 NO.605
影响因子：
0
作者：
長澤夏子;遠田敦;横田善夫;渡辺仁史;勝平純司;山本澄子
通讯作者：
山本澄子

Effects of dimensions of stairs and handrail on low back joint moment during ascent and descent

楼梯及扶手尺寸对上下腰关节力矩的影响

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
14th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Movement Analysis of Adults and Children
影响因子：
0
作者：
Katsuhira Junji;Yamamoto Sumiko et al.
通讯作者：
Yamamoto Sumiko et al.

ANALYSIS OF THE LUMBAR STRESS OF TRANSFERRING MOTION BY HOME CARE

家庭护理转移运动腰椎应力分析