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Study of today's Islamic issues and their prospects based on scientific and technological viewpoints focusing on it and other high-technology

基于以伊斯兰和其他高科技为重点的科学技术观点研究当今的伊斯兰问题及其前景

基本信息

批准号：
15252001
负责人：
KITAMURA Toshiharu
金额：
$ 20.55万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study and research have aimed at analyzing the basic changes in Islamic societies and economies from the viewpoint of science and advanced technologies, such as IT. The main focuses are on; 1) Reevaluation of the historical developments of technological innovation in the Islamic world, which lead to today's IT applications. 2) Multilateral analysis of today' s Islamic issues from the combined viewpoints of technology-based global unification process and diversification process that has also been enabled by IT applications.As for 1), the analysis based on the historical documents of Mamluk period (1250-1517) has led us to the conclusion that, with Islamic pragmatism and sensitivity, the efforts for technological innovations in the agriculture sector contributed to the successful transformation of Egypt to a leading position in sugar production in the medieval Mediterranean world. Empirical information has been gained on the management of Islamic websites that have succeeded in effe … More ctive interactive communications through the bilingual use of both Arabic and English.For 2), valuable information and knowledge have been obtained through two-way workshops and field survey activities in the Islamic regions; in particular, (1) Economic and business relation: with the two groups, the democracy-and reform-minded and the religious and conservative, contending with each other in the Mideast, the Gulf countries have tried to make a breakthrough in the traditional economic structure, stepping aside from the excessive oil dependence, and to strengthen the economic tie with East Asia, while the rest of the region have failed to try to tackle these modern challenges. Turkey' s efforts of economic reform and democratization have produced a realistic approach to EU participation and presented a new challenge to Western Europe; whether traditional Europe is permissive to Islamic efforts. Meanwhile Islamic finance has spread to Southeast Asia and has been gathering momentum toward the crucial part of international financial activities. (2) Information Technology relation: the seamy side of some Islamic internet activities has turned out to be related to cyber terrorism and we have learned some aspects of their activities. (3) Social and cultural relations: in Egypt, the positive stance of digitization promotion policy has favored the cultural property administration. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia has witnessed the contribution f Islamic democratic groups to the democratization process of the newly born government, while Malaysia has witnessed the successful development of personnel resources through investment from overseas and through the education system emphasizing the secondary education level toward the nurturing of young people specialized in technological managerial talents. Less

这项研究旨在从科学和信息技术等先进技术的角度分析伊斯兰社会和经济的基本变化。主要集中在：1)重新评估伊斯兰世界技术创新的历史发展，这导致了今天的信息技术应用。2)从以技术为基础的全球统一进程和信息技术的应用使多样化进程相结合的角度对今天的S伊斯兰问题进行多边分析。1)基于马穆鲁克时期(1250年至1517年)的历史文献的分析，我们得出的结论是，由于伊斯兰的实用主义和敏感性，农业领域的技术创新努力有助于埃及成功地转变为中世纪地中海世界糖业生产的领先地位。关于在Effe…中取得成功的伊斯兰网站的管理，获得了经验信息通过使用阿拉伯语和英语的双语进行更积极的互动交流。2)通过在伊斯兰地区的双向研讨会和实地调查活动，获得了宝贵的信息和知识；特别是(1)经济和商业关系：海湾国家在中东地区相互竞争，试图突破传统的经济结构，摆脱对石油的过度依赖，加强与东亚的经济联系，而该地区其他国家却未能努力应对这些现代挑战。土耳其S的经济改革和民主化努力对欧盟的参与产生了一种现实的方式，并对西欧提出了新的挑战：传统欧洲是否允许伊斯兰的努力。与此同时，伊斯兰金融已经蔓延到东南亚，并朝着国际金融活动的关键部分积聚了势头。(2)信息技术关系：一些伊斯兰互联网活动的黑暗面被证明与网络恐怖主义有关，我们了解到他们活动的某些方面。(3)社会文化关系：在埃及，数字化促进政策的积极立场有利于文化财产管理。在东南亚，印度尼西亚见证了伊斯兰民主团体对新成立的政府民主化进程的贡献，而马来西亚则通过海外投资和强调中等教育水平的教育体系，成功地开发了人力资源，以培养专门从事技术管理人才的年轻人。较少