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Comparative sociological research on trans-national migration, ethnicity and reconstruction of communities.

跨国移民、种族和社区重建的比较社会学研究。

基本信息

批准号：
15252011
负责人：
SASAKI Mamoru
金额：
$ 29.04万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1, Outline of the subjectsWe have carried researches on the dynamic changes of ethnic identities and reconstruction of communities, which were brought about by the movement and migration of two areas in Asia. The main regions of the study were: Eastern Asian region, specifically China and the Korean Peninsula, and the region that includes Thailand and its neighboring areas. We also conducted a study on the Asian immigrants to France and Canada, in order to compare with the two regions of interest.2, Outline of the research findings(1)The importation of foreign workers to Eastern countries has been steadily expanding, which causes a delay in the institutional correspondence. Therefore, the conditions by which foreign workers are employed have large restrictions with respect to the social system or structure of the migrated country. Moreover, upon entering the country, they have no other choices but to depend upon the arrangements of brokers in many cases.(2)The foreign workers have not … More only expanded their network into the society where they migrated, but also continued to maintain a close relationship with their hometown. When the access to their native country turned into their cultural capital in the migrated country, they may display the "authenticity" of their native culture at the migrated place, as the case of the ethnic businesses of South Korean immigrants in China shows.(3)Immigrants form their community isolated from society of the migrated place in many cases. When they are placed in the inferior environment, they tend to have a strong desire to turn over their marginalized position in the society by whipping up their ethnic feeling. The case of the Korean Chinese immigrants in South Korea trying to draw a line from the main society by expressing themselves as "Chinese" who have "Korean" roots is a typical example.(4)Some research findings also revealed the different tendencies of emigrants: the emigrants from Moon tribe in Myanmar have a strong tendency to settle down in Thai society, and the Vietnamese emigrants in Northeastern Thailand have weakened their ethnic identity as a group. This research also clearly showed that even if immigrants to Thailand are under the severe conditions, they are not necessarily crushed by the misfortune. The cities where many immigrants live are developing a polygamy-like and post-authoritarian structure, and they are expanding the space in them, where immigrants can gain new life chances. Less

一、课题概要我们对亚洲两个地区的迁徙和移民带来的民族认同的动态变化和社区重建进行了研究。研究的主要区域是：东亚地区，特别是中国和朝鲜半岛，以及包括泰国及其周边地区的区域。我们还对法国和加拿大的亚洲移民进行了研究，以便与两个感兴趣的地区进行比较。2、研究结果概述（1）东方国家输入外国工人一直在稳步扩大，这导致机构对应的延迟。因此，外籍劳工的就业条件受到移民国社会制度或结构的很大限制。而且，在入境后，很多时候他们别无选择，只能依赖经纪人的安排。(2)外来务工人员不仅将自己的网络拓展到了迁入地的社会，而且还继续与家乡保持着密切的联系。当进入祖国的通道变成了在迁入国的文化资本时，他们可能会在迁入地展示本土文化的“真实性”，正如韩国移民在中国的民族企业的例子所表明的那样。(3)在许多情况下，移民形成了与迁入地社会隔绝的社区。当他们置身于劣等环境中时，他们往往有强烈的愿望，通过煽动民族感情来扭转自己在社会中的边缘地位。旅居韩国的朝鲜族华人移民试图通过表达自己是有“韩国”血统的“中国人”来与主流社会划清界限的案例就是一个典型的例子。(4)一些研究结果还揭示了移民的不同倾向:来自缅甸月族的移民在泰国社会定居的倾向较强,而泰国东北部的越南移民弱化了他们作为泰国人的民族认同。团体。这项研究也清楚地表明，即使泰国移民面临严峻的条件，他们也不一定会被不幸压垮。许多移民居住的城市正在发展一夫多妻制和后独裁的结构，并正在扩大其中的空间，让移民获得新的生活机会。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量（172）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

越境する移動とコミュニティの再構築

跨境移民与社区重建

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Shiokawa;K.;K.Seki;Y.Miyoshi;A.Ieda;T.Ono;M.Iizuma;T.Nagatsuma;T.Obara;T.Takashima;K.Asamura;Y.Kasaba;A.Matsuoka;Y.Saito;H.Saito;M.Hirahara;Y.Tonegawa;F.Toyama;M.Tanaka;M.Nose;Y.Kasahara;K.Yumoto;H.Kawano;A.Yoshikawa;Y.Ebihara;A.Y;佐々木衞
通讯作者：
佐々木衞

Trans-Border Movements and Community Rebuilding (Tokyo : Toho Shoten)

跨境运动和社区重建（东京：东宝商店）