权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Comparative sociological research on trans-national migration, ethnicity and reconstruction of communities.

跨国移民、种族和社区重建的比较社会学研究。

基本信息

批准号：
15252011
负责人：
SASAKI Mamoru
金额：
$ 29.04万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1, Outline of the subjectsWe have carried researches on the dynamic changes of ethnic identities and reconstruction of communities, which were brought about by the movement and migration of two areas in Asia. The main regions of the study were: Eastern Asian region, specifically China and the Korean Peninsula, and the region that includes Thailand and its neighboring areas. We also conducted a study on the Asian immigrants to France and Canada, in order to compare with the two regions of interest.2, Outline of the research findings(1)The importation of foreign workers to Eastern countries has been steadily expanding, which causes a delay in the institutional correspondence. Therefore, the conditions by which foreign workers are employed have large restrictions with respect to the social system or structure of the migrated country. Moreover, upon entering the country, they have no other choices but to depend upon the arrangements of brokers in many cases.(2)The foreign workers have not … More only expanded their network into the society where they migrated, but also continued to maintain a close relationship with their hometown. When the access to their native country turned into their cultural capital in the migrated country, they may display the "authenticity" of their native culture at the migrated place, as the case of the ethnic businesses of South Korean immigrants in China shows.(3)Immigrants form their community isolated from society of the migrated place in many cases. When they are placed in the inferior environment, they tend to have a strong desire to turn over their marginalized position in the society by whipping up their ethnic feeling. The case of the Korean Chinese immigrants in South Korea trying to draw a line from the main society by expressing themselves as "Chinese" who have "Korean" roots is a typical example.(4)Some research findings also revealed the different tendencies of emigrants: the emigrants from Moon tribe in Myanmar have a strong tendency to settle down in Thai society, and the Vietnamese emigrants in Northeastern Thailand have weakened their ethnic identity as a group. This research also clearly showed that even if immigrants to Thailand are under the severe conditions, they are not necessarily crushed by the misfortune. The cities where many immigrants live are developing a polygamy-like and post-authoritarian structure, and they are expanding the space in them, where immigrants can gain new life chances. Less

1、课题提纲我们对亚洲两个地区的迁徙带来的民族认同的动态变化和社区的重建进行了研究。研究的主要区域是：东亚地区，特别是中国和朝鲜半岛，以及包括泰国及其周边地区在内的地区。我们还对法国和加拿大的亚裔移民进行了研究，以便与这两个感兴趣的地区进行比较。2、研究结果提纲(1)东方国家输入外国劳工的人数一直在稳步扩大，这导致了制度通信的延迟。因此，雇用外国工人的条件对移民国的社会制度或结构有很大的限制。此外，一旦进入该国，他们在许多情况下别无选择，只能依靠经纪人的安排。(2)外籍工人没有…更多的人不仅将他们的网络扩展到他们迁徙的社会，而且还继续与家乡保持着密切的关系。当进入祖国的通道变成他们在迁徙国家的文化资本时，他们可能会在迁徙地展示本国文化的“真实性”，正如《中国》中韩国移民的民族企业所表明的那样。(3)在许多情况下，移民形成了与迁徙地社会隔绝的社区。当他们处于较差的环境中时，他们往往有强烈的愿望，想通过激起自己的民族情感来颠覆自己在社会中的边缘化地位。在韩国的朝鲜族华裔移民试图通过表达自己是具有韩裔血统的中国人来与主流社会划清界限的案例就是一个典型的例子。(4)一些研究结果也揭示了移民的不同倾向：缅甸文氏族移民在泰国社会定居的倾向很强，而泰国东北部的越南移民削弱了他们作为一个群体的民族认同感。这项研究还清楚地表明，即使移民到泰国的条件很恶劣，他们也不一定会被不幸压垮。许多移民居住的城市正在发展一种类似一夫多妻制的后威权结构，他们正在扩大其中的空间，移民可以在其中获得新的生活机会。较少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（172）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

越境する移動とコミュニティの再構築

跨境移民与社区重建

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Shiokawa;K.;K.Seki;Y.Miyoshi;A.Ieda;T.Ono;M.Iizuma;T.Nagatsuma;T.Obara;T.Takashima;K.Asamura;Y.Kasaba;A.Matsuoka;Y.Saito;H.Saito;M.Hirahara;Y.Tonegawa;F.Toyama;M.Tanaka;M.Nose;Y.Kasahara;K.Yumoto;H.Kawano;A.Yoshikawa;Y.Ebihara;A.Y;佐々木衞
通讯作者：
佐々木衞

Trans-Border Movements and Community Rebuilding (Tokyo : Toho Shoten)

跨境运动和社区重建（东京：东宝商店）