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Peasants Uprisings in the Rural Society of North-China.

华北农村社会的农民起义。

基本信息

批准号：
01041065
负责人：
SASAKI Mamoru
金额：
$ 4.48万
依托单位：
Yamaguchi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01041065/
关键词：
social life of villages family and lineage folk faiths folk religions economics of peasants social stratum association of merchants system of self-government

项目摘要

1. The central aims of this project : We have made a plan to gather materials for studies on the social structure and a folk consciousness of modern China. The items of this social research have extended over a wide area, for example, a social life and home rules of a village, a household of a peasant and the social strata, the structure of a lineage, groups of militia and religious organizations, folk faiths and annual affairs, and activities of merchants and guilds, a local economic structure and so forth. I think, those materials could offer many useful suggestions for studies of the fundamentals of a social life at that time.2. The schedule of this project : In 1988, we have carried out the main investigations at Shandong Province Juye County and Pingyuan County. And we have done out advance preparations at Beijing and Tianjing areas. In 1989, we have investigated at Fangshan District of Beijing Municipality and Jinhai County Duliu Township of Tianjing Municiparity. Comparing the m … More aterials of two areas, that is, Shandong area with Beijing/Tianjing area, we would study the problems of diversity and uniformity of the social structure and folk culture in North-China.3. The results of this project : The materials which we have gathered in our project can cover a wide range, and I think that those are very valuable for understanding a folk society of modern North-China. We have a plan to publish those materials in book form, "Society and Folk Culture of Modern China : (SASAKI, Mamoru(ed.) 1991). And we have published a book, "Chinese Family. Village, and Deities" (LU, Yao & Mamoru SASAKI(ed.) 1990), into which we collected our monographs written by the use of those materials and knowledges.4. Some problems left behind : We have now recognized that we can not go so far as to suggest a set of theoretical theses of models on this subject. I think, it is absolutely necessary to reconsider the historical questions of the modernization in China and problems of its cultural individuality. Less

1. 本项目的中心目标是：我们制定了一个计划，收集研究现代中国社会结构和民间意识的资料。社会研究的范围很广，如村庄的社会生活和家规，农民的家庭和社会阶层，宗族结构，民兵组织和宗教组织，民间信仰和年事，商人和行会的活动，地方经济结构等等。我认为，这些材料可以为研究当时社会生活的基本原理提供许多有用的建议。1988年，我们在山东省巨野县和平原县进行了主要调查。我们在北京和天津地区已经做好了前期准备。1989年，我们在北京市房山区和天津市金海县独流乡进行了调查。通过对山东地区和京津冀地区的材料比较，研究华北地区社会结构和民俗文化的多样性和统一性问题。项目成果：项目所收集的资料涉及面广，我认为这些资料对于了解近代华北民间社会是非常有价值的。我们计划将这些资料以书籍的形式出版，《近代中国的社会与民俗文化》（佐佐木，Mamoru主编）。1991)。我们还出版了一本书，《中国家庭》。《村庄与神灵》（LU， Yao & Mamoru SASAKI编）1990)，我们收集了使用这些材料和知识所写的专著。遗留的一些问题：我们现在已经认识到，我们还不能就这个问题提出一套理论论点或模型。我认为，重新思考中国现代化的历史问题和文化个性问题是绝对必要的。少