Chinese Korean's Migration and their Ethnicity: Socio-anthropological researches on urban residents

1、研究目的：以迁移或移民到大城市的家庭和个人为研究对象，对中国朝鲜族同胞家庭的迁移及其族群认同意识进行研究调查。它们是北京、青岛、上海、深圳和韩国首尔。2、考察提纲：考察的主要内容如下。1)关于在城市居住的中韩同胞的流动和就业情况，我们访问了私营企业主和在政府机构、新闻界、大学工作的人，以及离家到大城市工作的家庭，并整理了访谈记录。2)我们采访了在韩国首尔的海外工作者及其支持机构。3)大城市民族文化活动，如中朝民族自治州成立50周年纪念活动、青岛中朝民族运动会、 关于我们 3、调查获得的初步认识（1）流动人口的城市化：1）对于流动人口而言，学校教育和工作经历是关键。大学毕业的公司或退伍人员也为新创办的公司把文化资源转化为经济资源。另一方面，许多普通人不得不在城市的非正规部门工作。2)“一场运动会”赞助了在和解中建立新的纽带和新的凝聚力的机会。3)流动人口集中居住的地区是美国社会学芝加哥学派命名的“过渡区”。(2)家庭和亲属关系的重建：1）发挥了同一省份和亲属网络相互支持的不可或缺的作用。2)祝寿、祝寿活动日趋活跃，儒家的家庭组成原则在情境原则中得到重构。(3)种族结构：（1）中国朝鲜同乡认同朝鲜为“故乡”，但近来与朝鲜渐行渐远，并选择中国收购作为在中国立足和生活的手段。这些情况诱发了“脱朝分子”的倾向。2)另一方面，他们是韩国人，这使他们与韩国渠道有了一个接触点，这是一个经济上的新机会。如此期待韩国的“优惠待遇”也是强烈的。3)如果说作为中韩同胞的意识在增强的话，也可以看到一种“再韩国同胞”。4、出版：我们计划出版论文集。少

1, the purpose of research: We have conducted research investigation of migration of the Chinese-Korea fellow's family, and their consciousness of an ethnic identity, targeted the family and individual who migrated or immigrated to the big city. They are Beijing, Qingdao, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and South Korea Seoul.2, an investigation outline: The main contents of investigation were as follows. 1) About movement of Chinese-Korea fellows who reside in city, and employment situation, we visited private entrepreneurs and persons who work in a government agent, the press, a university, and the family who is coming out to big city at work away from home, and interview record was arranged. 2) We had interview with the overseas work-away-from-home person in South Korea Seoul and its support organization. 3) The ethnic cultural activities in big cities, such as a 50th anniversary enterprise of Chinese-Korea fellows Autonomous Prefecture, the Chinese-Korea fellows' athletic meet in Qingdao, and a … More Korean fellows school, were investigated a total.3, Provisional knowledge acquired from investigation(1) The move person to a city: 1) As for movement to a city, school education and a work experience are a key. The graduation company from a university or the person experienced in an army has converted resources cultural also for beginning a company newly into economical resources. On the other hand, many of ordinary people have to take the post of informal sector in the city. 2) "an athletic meet" sponsors the opportunity to constitute new bonds and new condensation in a settlement. 3) Area which migrate person live intensively is "the transition zone" which is named by Chicago school of American sociology.(2) Reconstruction of the bonds of a family and a relative: 1) The indispensable role for mutual support of a same province and a relative network is played. 2) The congratulation of a birthday or a its sixtieth birthday is increasingly becoming active, and the Confucian composition principle in a family is reconstructed in situation principle.(3) Structure of ethnicity: 1) Chinese-Korea fellows recognized the North Korea as a "hometown", but they have recently kept distance from North Korea and Chinese acquisition is chosen as a means to establish a self-supporting position and to live in China. These conditions have induced the tendency of "de-Korea fellows". 2) On the other hand, that they are Korean fellows makes a point of contact with the South Korean channel, and it serves as an economical new chance. It is also strong to expect the preferential treatment as "compatriot" from South Korea so much. 3) If the consciousness as Chinese-Korea fellows is increasing, a kind of "re-Korea fellows" can also be seen.4, Publication: We have planned publication of the collection of papers. Less