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Roman Catholic Church Historical Social Welfare Research for North East Asia

罗马天主教会东北亚历史社会福利研究

基本信息

批准号：
16203033
负责人：
KATAOKA Rumiko
金额：
$ 26.87万
依托单位：
Nagasaki Junshin Catholic University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

ResultsThis research's results showed three main points. These were the contributions and limitations of the Catholic churches' social welfare activities for developing social welfare systems in Japan, illustrating the social welfare action done by the church in North & East Asia and revealed the international personality of the Catholic churches social welfare activities. In additions, three main points for future considerations are also discussed. These are that historical material excavations, which exist in the whole world to be continued and a more detailed account of individual and associations' contributions to churches' activities be made. Finally, additional research into social welfare history and activities be continued. These points are briefly discussed below.1. Contributions and Limitations of the Catholic Churches' Social Welfare Activities for Developing a Social Welfare System in JapanAt the end of the 19th century, Japan was focused on national prosperity and military … More strength. At the time, socially disadvantaged people were neglected by society. However, some Catholic missionaries and orders came to Japan and through their endeavours, they amazingly contributed to the development of Japanese social welfare programs through many welfare activities. These consisted of treating infectious sicknesses and other diseases, nursing orphans, guardianship and nurturing children and helping to cope with poverty. They originally founded orphanages, Hansen's disease institutions, children's institutions and tuberculosis sanatoriums. Those pioneering activities were not systematic but it seemed that it prompted the Japanese government to finalize the Social Work Law and the Social Welfare Legislation in the prewar period. However, the Catholic churches' activities could not adapt. It can be said that Catholic churches were limited with their activities even though they wanted to do more.2. Illustrating the Catholic Churches' Pioneering Welfare Activities in North East AsiaEach activity's progress was influenced by different politics from each country or each area that they were in. Also, each missionary policy and mission range had an impact as well. However, almost all of the time, each Catholic church started new activities and tried to solve welfare problems in each country through the activities that they were using.3. The International Personality of Catholic Churches' Social Welfare System RevealedThrough this research, the involvement of Japan and each North East Asian country were compared and analyzed with the focus on the Catholic churches' social welfare activities. The results showed that the Catholic churches' contribution in developing social welfare systems was done through international exchange, even though each country had different conditions. Japanese Catholic churches' social welfare history was also influenced international exchange. This indicates the possibility that all Japanese social welfare activities were developed through influence from world history.Future Considerations1. Future Historical Material Excavations to be doneThrough this research, some historical materials from the Paris Foreign Missions Society were founded and translated. However, there is a possibility that more information and new knowledge from other unknown can be found and that this should be done.2. Detailed Recording of Individual Activities and Association ActivitiesIndividual and associations' welfare activities were investigated by this research group. It was found that not enough information was available that would help the investigation to properly understand what individual and associations had done. An analyse of the relationship between what active churches' people (by people and those in official roles) do and their philosophies should be done. By doing so, it might be possible to see the whole social vision welfare more clearly.3. Future Research into Social Welfare History and Catholic Churches' Activities are NeededTo help develop social welfare historical research further, more research into the Catholic churches' social welfare histories areas not investigated should be done. Less

结果本研究的结果主要体现在三个方面。这些都是天主教会社会福利活动对日本社会福利制度发展的贡献和局限，说明了教会在东北亚的社会福利活动，揭示了天主教会社会福利活动的国际性。此外，还讨论了未来考虑的三个要点。这就是继续挖掘全世界现有的历史材料，并更详细地说明个人和协会对教会活动的贡献。最后，应继续对社会福利的历史和活动进行更多的研究。下文将简要讨论这些要点。天主教会社会福利活动对日本社会福利制度发展的贡献与局限性19世纪世纪末，日本以国家繁荣和军事为中心， ...更多信息实力当时，社会弱势群体被社会忽视。然而，一些天主教传教士和修会来到日本，通过他们的努力，他们通过许多福利活动为日本社会福利事业的发展做出了惊人的贡献。这些服务包括治疗传染病和其他疾病、护理孤儿、监护和养育儿童以及帮助科普贫困。他们最初建立了孤儿院、汉森病机构、儿童机构和结核病疗养院。这些开拓性的活动并不系统，但似乎促使日本政府在战前制定了社会工作法和社会福利法。然而，天主教会的活动无法适应。可以说，天主教会的活动是有限的，尽管他们想做更多的事情。说明天主教会在东北亚的开创性福利活动每项活动的进展都受到所在国家或地区不同政治的影响。此外，每一个传教政策和使命范围也有影响。然而，几乎所有的时间，每个天主教会开始新的活动，并试图通过他们正在使用的活动来解决每个国家的福利问题。3.揭示天主教会社会福利制度的国际个性通过本研究，以天主教会的社会福利活动为重点，对日本与东北亚各国的社会福利参与情况进行了比较分析。结果表明，天主教会在发展社会福利制度方面的贡献是通过国际交流完成的，尽管每个国家的情况不同。日本天主教会的社会福利史也受到国际交流的影响。这表明，日本的社会福利活动有可能是受世界历史的影响而发展起来的。通过本研究，建立并翻译了部分来自巴黎外国传教会的史料。然而，有可能从其他未知中发现更多的信息和新知识，这是应该做的。个人活动与社团活动的详细记录本研究小组对个人与社团的福利活动进行了调查。调查发现，没有足够的资料帮助调查人员正确了解个人和协会的所作所为。分析活跃的教会的人（由人和那些在官方角色）做什么和他们的哲学之间的关系应该做。这样做，也许可以更清楚地看到整个社会的愿景福利。社会福利史与天主教会活动的未来研究为了推动社会福利史研究的进一步发展，应加强对天主教会社会福利史研究的空白领域的研究。少