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Interdisciplinary Research on the Origin of Rice Agriculture of Japan

日本稻米农业起源的跨学科研究

基本信息

批准号：
16251004
负责人：
MIYAMOTO Kazuo
金额：
$ 24.13万
依托单位：
Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research consists of five parts; survey of rice paddy sites, research of stone tools, stable isotope analysis of black pottery, physical anthropological study of ancient human bones in Shandong, and a study on the relationship in the prehistory between Shandong and Liaodong Peninsula The purpose of these studies is to be proved about our hypothesis in the second and the third stage of spread of early agriculture in the North-eastern Asia. Even though the rice paddy site was not found before our research, we got a probability that there was rice paddy field with foot pass at the Yanjiaquan site in the Longhshan Culture through the coring and trial excavation at the Yanjiaquan site and the Liangchengzhen site in Shandong. In the same time, it was found the rice paddy filed with foot pass in the irregular form at the Zhaojiazhuang site of Longshan Culture in Shandong. This archaeological evidence indicates that the irrigated agricultural system such as a rice paddy filed was originat … More ed in Shandong. In addition, according to the stable isotope analysis of black pottery of Longshan Culture, it is clear that rice is more stable food than millet in Longshan Culture of south-eastern Shandon along the Yellow Sea. This result accords with the result of seeds combination through the floatation methods. And the isotope analysis of black pottery indicates that C3 plant like rice is decreasing from the south- eastern Shandong through Yantai district to the Liaodong Peninsula on the geographical decline. This route should be the route of spread of rice agriculture. This is the second stage of spread of North-eastern Asia The fifth research of our project analyzed the burial customs of the Sipingshan Cairns, Liaodong Peninsula, and elucidated that some people of Yantai district of Shandong moved to Liaodong peninsula where they migrated with native people. And the analysis of stone tools also proved that stone tools spread from Yantai district to Liaodong Peninsula in this time. At the next step of the Yueshi Culture which is the third stage of spread of agriculture in the North-eastern Asia, not only various type of stone tools but also the irrigated agriculture with rice paddy field and wooden agricultural tools spread from Yantai district to the Liaodong Peninsula in accordance with people immigration. However physical anthropological analysis has not enough proof about immigration in this time of our research. This is left the questions in the future. Less

本研究由稻田遗址调查、石器研究、黑陶稳定同位素分析、山东古人类骨骼体质人类学研究、山东与辽东半岛史前关系研究五部分组成。这些研究的目的是为了在东北亚早期农业传播的第二和第三阶段验证我们的假设。尽管我们在研究之前没有发现稻田遗址，但通过对山东闫家泉遗址和梁城镇遗址的取心和试掘，我们得到了龙山文化中的阎家泉遗址存在有步行通道的稻田的可能性。同时，在山东龙山文化赵家庄遗址发现了不规则形状的稻田步道。这一考古证据表明，灌溉农业系统，如稻田，起源于…在山东有更多的教育。此外，根据龙山文化黑陶的稳定同位素分析，可见大米是鲁东南沿黄海龙山文化中比小米更稳定的食物。这一结果与通过浮选方法进行种子组合的结果相吻合。黑陶的同位素分析表明，从鲁东南经烟台地区到辽东半岛，C3植物在地理上呈递减趋势。这条路线应该是水稻农业的传播路线。这是东北亚传播的第二阶段。本课题的第五项研究分析了辽东半岛四平山山脉的埋葬习俗，阐明了山东烟台地区的一些人迁徙到辽东半岛，他们在那里与当地人一起迁徙。而对石器的分析也证明了石器在这一时期从烟台地区传播到辽东半岛。岳石文化的下一步是东北亚农业传播的第三个阶段，随着人口的迁入，不仅有各种类型的石器，还有稻田和木制农具的灌溉农业从烟台地区传播到辽东半岛。然而，在我们研究的这个时期，体质人类学分析还没有足够的证据证明移民的存在。这留给了未来的问题。较少