Comparative Historical Study on Liberal State Interventionism and Administration of Market Economy since the Interwar Period

近代经济史研究近年来有了显著发展。因此，我们需要一个新的参照系来解释新发现的历史事实。例如，在德国，与凯恩斯主义的经济政策相比，NS工资政策作为解释30年代初期经济复苏的一个极其重要的因素，受到了研究者更多的关注。此外，作为与我们的主题有关的其他重要事实，可以列出以下内容：德国新自由主义（秩序自由主义）与国家社会主义之间的一种密切关系，NS国家与私人企业之间的相对正常关系，其中私有财产和契约自由发挥了充分的作用，以及自两次世界大战以来通过BIS与包括NS德国在内的资本主义国家的国际合作。基于这些研究背景，本文从自由主义干预和市场经济管理的角度，试图克服“干预”与“放任”的二分法，考察了德国自由主义干预经济思想、金融货币制度和公共服务业的历史形成，德国国际银行的新自由主义国际金融和货币制度思想，德国国际银行的新自由本文的主要内容包括：战后日本对市场的控制和管理;纳粹经济思想对战后日本的影响;新自由主义与1948年以来德国社会市场经济的关系。我们在2006年的政治经济学和经济史学会会议上就这一主题举行了小组讨论。我们邀请了Werner Abelshauser教授和Jochen Streb教授作为外国合作者，以便在日本举行研究会议。

Recently the study of modern economic history has remarkably developed. As the result we need a new frame of reference in order to explain the newly discovered historical facts. For example, with regard to Germany, the NS wage policy receives much more attention of researchers than Keynesian economic policy as an extremely important factor to explain the economic recovery in the early 1930s. Furthermore as the additional important facts concerning of our theme the following could be listed: A kind of affinity between German Neo Liberalism (Ordoliberalismus)and National Socialism, the relative normal relationship between NS State and private business firms, where private property and freedom of contract played the ample role, and the international cooperation with capitalist states including NS Germany through BIS since the Interwar period. Taking into account these research contexts, we investigated the following from the viewpoint of liberal interventionism and administration of market economy, which tries to overcome the dichotomy of either Intervention or Laissez-Faire: the historical formation of liberal interventionism concerning economic thought, finance and monetary system, and public service industry in Germany; neo liberal idea of international finance and monetary system of BIB; control and management of market in the wartime Japan; influence of NS economic thought on Wartime Japan; the relationship between Neo Liberalism and Social Market Economy since 1948 in West Germany. We hold the panel discussion on this theme in the Conference of the Political Economy and Economic History Society in 2006. We invited Professor Werner Abelshauser and Professor Jochen Streb as foreign cooperators in order to hold research meetings in Japan.