Stuctural Change of German Capitalism and Social Movement of White-Collar Workers between the Interwar and the Postwar Period.

(1)分析了经济危机中白领阶层的社会运动，包括他们对布吕宁通货紧缩过程的应对以及他们为企业复苏所采取的经济政策。此外，还调查了各政党如何应对这些运动。通过这些分析，我得到了一些线索来了解Nizis如何扩大其在员工中的社会支持。(2)考察了两次世界大战之间国家、资本和劳动的关系。分析了20世纪20年代各利益集团自身的自组织，探讨了国家优越性概念是如何形成的。(3)研究了20世纪20年代新设备的投资情况。提出了产业结构变化的局限性问题，并明确了当时的金融政策问题是造成产业结构变化的重要原因之一。(4)在战后德国资本主义形成的过程中，我把重点放在1929-1932年的经济危机上。从这个角度分析了危机前关于经济政策方向的争论。从这一分析中，我获得了认识西德社会市场经济与两次世界大战期间提出的经济政策概念之间关系的重要线索。

(1) The social movement of the white-collar workers in the economic crisis was analyzed concerning their coping with Brunings deflation course and their economic policies for the business recovery. Moreover it was investigated how the political parties coped with these movements. Through these analyzes I got clues to realize how Nizis could expand its social support bisis among employees.(2) The relationship among state, capital, and labor in the interwar period was followed. The self-organization of the each interests itself in the 1920s was analyzed, and it was investigated how the concept of superiority of state was prepared.(3) Concerning the development of the new industries the investment of new equipments in the 1920s was investigated. And the problem of the limit of the change of the industrial structure was taken up, and as one of the important reasons for it the problem of the financial policies of the time was made clear.(4) In the process of the formation of postwar German capitalism I laid a stress on the economic crisis 1929-1932. From this viewpoint the Controversy on directions of the economic policy before the crisis was analyzed. From this analysis I gained important clues in order to realize the relationship between the West German social market economy and the concepts of the economic policy, which were brought forward in the interwar period.