权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Landscape reconstruction of Jorisystem area using Historical GIS

使用历史 GIS 进行 Jorisystem 区域的景观重建

基本信息

批准号：
23820032
负责人：
MIYAZAKI Yoshimi
金额：
$ 1.58万
依托单位：
Nara Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2011 至 2012
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23820032/
关键词：
歴史地理学 Historical GIS 条里地域古代日本北陸荘園条里プラン荘園図

项目摘要

There are many plains and basins where the Joriplan was established in ancient times in Japan. Paddy fields was adjusted by the Joriplan into the grid pattern of approximately 109meters in length on each side and introduced a uniform system that indicated locations by a numbering method which was based on the areal unit of cho. The land system, the Jorisystem, is very important when reconstructing the landscape of ancient and medieval times. Since each chohas individual number according to the Jorisystem, it can be virtually expressed as grid data with geographical location and easily applied to GIS analysis. So I built up the historical GIS database with Jorisystem first, which contained land use, land holders, the archeological remains of settlements in Hokuriku region in ancient and medieval times. Using the database I tried to show the true state of land use and exchange plots of manorial paddy fields which were carried out by the Temple. As a result of the research, some interesting facts on the land use of monors and the Jorisystem were found as follows: As Todai - jiTemple concentrated fields which were dispersed in one place in Echizen-no-kuni(province) in 766, fields of the Temple were exchanged for kubundens(public paddy fields assigned to each person in the Ritsuryosystem) in several kilometers away in Sakai-gun(county). In Asuwa-gun, it changed fields for kubundensof the neighborhood without consideration on land physical conditions.

在日本，有许多平原和盆地，Joriplan在古代建立。稻田被Joriplan调整成每边约109米长的网格模式，并引入了一个统一的系统，通过基于区域单位cho的编号方法来指示位置。土地系统，Joriskirk，在重建古代和中世纪的景观时非常重要。由于每个选项都有自己的编号，因此可以虚拟地表示为具有地理位置的网格数据，便于应用于GIS分析。因此，我首先用Jorisket建立了历史地理信息系统数据库，其中包括北陆地区古代和中世纪的土地利用，土地所有者，定居点的考古遗迹。利用这个数据库，我试图展示寺庙进行的土地使用和庄园稻田交换的真实状况。通过研究，我们发现了一些关于寺院和招讨使土地使用的有趣事实：766年，东大寺将分散在越前国的田地集中起来，在几公里外的酒井郡，寺院的田地被用来交换公共稻田（律律教制度中分配给每个人的公共稻田）。在飞鸟郡，它改变了领域的kubundens附近没有考虑到土地的物理条件。