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Archaeological Research on Yuryakucho Era (later 5th century)

有历町时代（5世纪后期）的考古研究

基本信息

批准号：
09410103
负责人：
MATSUGI Takehiko
金额：
$ 3.46万
依托单位：
OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09410103/
关键词：
kofun era Yuryakucho era Kibi district State formation complex society chiefdom keyh shaped tumulus center and periphery 雄略朝首長墓社会変化 GIS 首長制中心一辺境論中心-周辺論

项目摘要

This project aimed to analyze the social transition during the Yuryakucho era (later 5^<th> century A.D.), which is thought to be an great epoch toward the formation of archaic state in central Japanese archipelago.To archive the goal, the investigators examined the distribution and transition of keyhole shaped burial mounds, focusing on the series of them which are thought to represent local chiefly lineages in Kibi district.The investigators revealed that, locul chiefly lineages included keyhole shaped tumulus appear in many areas during Yuryakucho era, while the majestic burial mounds as Tsukuriyama (Zozan) and Tsukuriyama (Sakuzan) disappeared in central area. This indicates that each local community began to invest their labor for chiefly burials. The investigator declares that it is not interpreted to be decline of communities or chiefs in Kibi district but to be the change in meaning of burial mounds in society during this period.To confirm this, the investigators excavated Tenguyama tumulus in Mabi town to find a lot of articles useful for dating of this tomb, and to reveal that the change includes the transition of the type of burial chamber with the effects from Korean peninsular.As a result, the investigator concludes that the epoch of the Yuryakucho era should to be regarded as the long-term socio-cultural change rather than drastic political change in the view of archaeological research.

该项目旨在分析 Yuryakucho 时代（公元 5 世纪后期）的社会变迁，该时代被认为是日本中部群岛走向古代国家形成的一个伟大时代。为了实现这一目标，调查人员检查了钥匙孔形古坟的分布和变迁，重点关注了被认为代表吉备地区当地主要血统的一系列坟墓。调查人员发现，裕历町时代，锁眼形古坟在许多地区出现，而中央地区的筑山（象山）、筑山（作山）等雄伟的古坟却消失了。这表明当地各族群开始投入劳动力进行土葬。调查员声称，这并不是吉备地区社区或酋长的衰落，而是这一时期古坟在社会中的含义发生了变化。为了证实这一点，调查员挖掘了马备镇的天狗山古坟，发现了许多有助于确定该坟墓年代的物品，并揭示了这种变化包括受朝鲜半岛影响的墓室类型的转变。得出的结论是，从考古研究的角度来看，有礼町时代应该被视为长期的社会文化变迁，而不是剧烈的政治变迁。