Comparative Archaeological Studies on the Development Processes of Weapons during the State Formation Period of the Japanese Archipelago and the Korean Peninsular

日本列岛与朝鲜半岛建国时期兵器发展过程的比较考古研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610468
负责人：
MATSUGI Takehiko
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Faculty of Letters, Okayama University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research aims to show the process of the development of weapons and to consider its historical background in the Japanese archipelago and the Korean peninsular.At first, the long-term temporal changes of the sorts of weapons and their combination are investigated based on the archaeological data from both areas. In the Japanese archipelago, particular kinds of weapon such as lances which originated in horse riding battle grew too huge to be used in real fights, showing that they were transformed into ritual goods, by the middle of the Yayoi Period. In contrast, such phenomena were hardly observed in Korean peninsular, where various kinds of weapons including lances developed as tools for real battles. It is considered that this divergence stemmed from the difference of socio-political circumstances between these two regions. That is, Korea had been suffered from raiding or invasion by the horse riding armies of Kogryo, while Japan was naturally protected by the sea from such milit … More ary harassments.Secondly, the mutual relationships that can be observed on the way of development processes of weapon between the two areas are considered. Though the weapon in both areas, coming from the same origin, resembled each other until the second and third centuries B.C., they eventually diverged in terms of form, function and their combination. During the fifth centuriy, the two traditions became closer again, involving frequent exchange of styles and technologies. This indicates that the socio-political interaction including military activities among the growing early states (Yamato, Silla, Pekche and other smaller ones such as Kibi, Tsukushi and Daekaya alliance, etc.) in Japan and Korea.At last, the formation mechanism of regional differentiation of weapon is analysed on the basis of cognitive studies. The spatial divergence appeared in artefacts consists of at least three dimensions ; 1)existence or absence of particular sorts of tools, 2)differences in style and design, probably verbalised by people and hence easily emerges or disappears by cultural contagion, 3)subtle differences in pattern of forms, hardly verbalised by people but transmitted persistently through a kind of cultural inheritance. Less

这项研究旨在展示武器开发的过程，并考虑其在日本群岛和朝鲜半岛中的历史背景。首先，基于这两个领域的考古数据，对武器及其组合的长期临时变化进行了研究。在日本群岛中，起源于骑马之战的特定种类的武器变得太大了，无法在真正的战斗中使用，表明它们在Yayoi时期中期已转变为仪式商品。相比之下，在朝鲜半岛几乎没有观察到这种现象，那里的各种武器在其中开发了作为真正战斗的工具。据认为，这种差异源于这两个区域之间社会政治环境的差异。也就是说，韩国遭受了科格里奥的骑马军队的袭击或入侵，而日本自然受到这种军事的保护……更加痛苦的骚扰。第二，可以考虑在这两个区域之间开发武器发展过程中可以观察到的相互关系。尽管这两个区域的武器来自相同的起源，但彼此相似，直到公元前第二和第三世纪，它们最终在形式，功能及其组合方面存在分歧。在第五世纪期间，这两种传统又变得更近，涉及风格和技术的经常交流。这表明，日本和韩国的社会政治互动包括在日本和韩国，包括新早期州（Yamato，Silla，Pekche和其他较小的国家）中的军事活动。空间差异出现在人工制品中，至少由三个维度组成。 1）存在或缺乏特定的工具，2）风格和设计的差异，可能被人们言语，因此很容易通过文化传染而出现或消失，3）形式模式的细微差异，几乎没有被人们言语，但通过某种文化的自然来持续传播。较少的