Overall Research for Caries Prevention and Caries Control in Children

这项研究的对象是1到15岁的儿童。我们分发了Cariostat^< <〇！>, Mucount^< <〇！[R] >， 1999年6 - 10月在日本29所牙科院校的儿童牙科科进行口腔检查表格和问卷调查，以掌握龋齿的预防和进展控制状况，并对家长进行教育。研究了口腔检查、龋活动试验和问卷调查资料。然后对数据进行统计处理，得到如下结果：1。各学院在家长教育方面，个人指导比团体指导更重要，指导主要集中在口腔清洁和邮件间进食。此外，还积极开展了氟化物的应用。口腔卫生指导主要集中在邮件间进食、刷牙和用牙线刷牙。在对不合作儿童的处理上，各院校均采取了相应的措施，以预防龋齿为主。Mucount^< <〇！>， CSI和Cariostat^< <〇！R】>，表示Cariostat^<【〇！>和Mocount^< <〇！R】>可用于测量口腔中龋齿活动的实际情况。研究发现，幼儿的饮食状态和家长对待龋齿的态度对龋齿风险有显著影响。5 .调查发现，尽管家长和孩子对预防龋齿及定期检查重要性的认识和意识不断提高，但还远远不够。人们注意到我们应该更加重视儿童龋齿的预防。

The subjects of this research were children from 1 to 15 years of age. We distributed the Cariostat^<【○!R】>, Mucount^<【○!R】>, dental examination forms and questionnaires among the department of pediatric dentistry of the 29 dental colleges in Japan in order to master the state of the prevention and progress control of caries, and the parents education from June to October in 1999. We researched the data of dental examination, the caries activity test and the questionnaire survey. Then we conducted the statistic processing on the data and got results as follows.1. At each college, concerning parent education private guidance was more important than group guidance, the instructions were mainly on oral cleaning and eating between mails. Moreover, the application of the fluoride was carried out actively. The instructions of oral health mainly focused on eating between mails, brushing and tooth brushing using floss.2. Concerning the handing of uncooperative children, it was found that each college adopted some measures for them and the measures focused on caries prevention.3. There were a significantly relationship individually regarding Mucount^<【○!R】>, CSI and Cariostat^<【○!R】>, showing that Cariostat^<【○!R】> and Mocount^<【○!R】> can be used for measuring the actual state of the caries activity in the mouth.4. It was found that the caries risk was affected by the state of eating between mails and the parent's attitude on caries.5. It was found that there were growing consciousness and knowledge of caries prevention and the importance of periodic examinations among parents and children, but it was insufficient yet.6. It was noticed that we should pay more attentions on children's caries prevention.