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Formations of Industrialization and development of Service industry in Asia

亚洲工业化形态与服务业发展

基本信息

批准号：
11410066
负责人：
SASAKI Takeo
金额：
$ 3.07万
依托单位：
Seinan Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We use the word ‘East Asia' as areas of including Japan, Republie of Korea, China and Taiwan. Our report which titled ‘Formations of Industrialization and development of Service industry in Asia ‘discuss the industrialization and post industrialization process of this areas and development of Service IndustryEast Asia has some common aspects as Confucian ethics and use of Chinese Characters in culture. Also this area has common aspects of politics and economy ; we call it as Kaihatu Keizai, economic development policy which is guided by government and put the strong incentive toward exports. Under this economic policy, government usually emphasize nationalism to its nation because of its need of target nation.In the case of Japan, we discuss the technopolis plan in local city. Especially we are interested in its influence of women labor force.In the case of South Korea, we discuss the successful accomplishment of economic development and lost of the target nation. We call this situation as‘Post‘Kaihatu Keiza Society' There are two important requisites ; institutionalization of democracy and development of advanced technology for example, Digital Information Technology. It is very difficult of the Balancing of these two requisite. Secondary, We discuss the changing process of Confucian Ethics The simplifying process of ancestor worship probably means the decline of this traditional ethicsIn the case of China, we discuss the influence of environmental pollution to industrialization. Now China stats the education campaign against the environmental pollutionIn Taiwan, we discuss the process of declining birth rate. Newly common aspect of East Asia is the acute drop in the birth rate. We discuss the social backgrounds of this process and study some family cases of Taipei

我们使用“东亚”一词是指包括日本、韩国、中国和台湾在内的地区。我们的报告题为“亚洲工业化的形成和服务业的发展”，讨论了该地区的工业化和后工业化进程以及服务业的发展。东亚有一些共同的方面，如儒家伦理和文化中的汉字使用。此外，该领域在政治和经济方面也有共同点;我们称之为Kaihatu Keizai，即政府指导的经济发展政策，并对出口给予强烈激励。在这种经济政策下，政府出于对目标国的需要，往往强调对本国的民族主义。特别是对女性劳动力的影响，以韩国为例，讨论了经济发展的成功实现和目标国的损失。我们称这种情况为“后”Kaihatu Keiza社会“有两个重要的因素;民主制度化和先进技术的发展，例如，数字信息技术。这两个方面的平衡是非常困难的。其次，探讨了儒家伦理的变迁过程，祖先崇拜的简化过程可能意味着这一传统伦理的衰落，以中国为例，讨论了环境污染对工业化的影响。现在中国统计反对环境污染的教育运动在台湾，我们讨论出生率下降的过程。东亚最近的共同点是出生率急剧下降。本文探讨这一过程的社会背景，并以台北市的一些家庭个案为研究对象