Formations of Industrialization and development of Service industry in Asia

亚洲工业化形态与服务业发展

基本信息

批准号：
11410066
负责人：
SASAKI Takeo
金额：
$ 3.07万
依托单位：
Seinan Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We use the word ‘East Asia' as areas of including Japan, Republie of Korea, China and Taiwan. Our report which titled ‘Formations of Industrialization and development of Service industry in Asia ‘discuss the industrialization and post industrialization process of this areas and development of Service IndustryEast Asia has some common aspects as Confucian ethics and use of Chinese Characters in culture. Also this area has common aspects of politics and economy ; we call it as Kaihatu Keizai, economic development policy which is guided by government and put the strong incentive toward exports. Under this economic policy, government usually emphasize nationalism to its nation because of its need of target nation.In the case of Japan, we discuss the technopolis plan in local city. Especially we are interested in its influence of women labor force.In the case of South Korea, we discuss the successful accomplishment of economic development and lost of the target nation. We call this situation as‘Post‘Kaihatu Keiza Society' There are two important requisites ; institutionalization of democracy and development of advanced technology for example, Digital Information Technology. It is very difficult of the Balancing of these two requisite. Secondary, We discuss the changing process of Confucian Ethics The simplifying process of ancestor worship probably means the decline of this traditional ethicsIn the case of China, we discuss the influence of environmental pollution to industrialization. Now China stats the education campaign against the environmental pollutionIn Taiwan, we discuss the process of declining birth rate. Newly common aspect of East Asia is the acute drop in the birth rate. We discuss the social backgrounds of this process and study some family cases of Taipei

我们将“东亚”一词用作包括日本，大韩民国，中国和台湾在内的领域。我们的报告标题为“亚洲服务行业的工业化和发展的形成”，讨论了该领域的工业化和工业化过程，而服务业亚洲的开发具有一些共同的方面，例如儒家伦理和在文化中使用汉字。此外，该领域也有政治和经济的共同方面。我们称其为Kaihatu Keizai，《经济发展政策》，由政府指导，并为出口带来了强烈的动力。在这种经济政策下，政府通常由于需要目标国家而强调民族主义。我们将这种情况称为“ Kaihatu Keiza Society”，有两个重要要求；民主制度化和先进技术的发展，例如数字信息技术。这两个要求的平衡非常困难。第二，我们讨论了儒家伦理的变化过程，简化祖先崇拜的过程可能意味着在中国案中这种传统的埃特学院的衰落，我们讨论了环境污染对工业化的影响。现在，中国在台湾统治着针对环境污染的教育运动，我们讨论了出生率下降的过程。东亚的新共同方面是出生率的急性下降。我们讨论了此过程的社会背景，并研究台北的一些家庭案例