A longitudinal study of the parenting stress experienced by the father and mother

父亲和母亲所经历的养育压力的纵向研究

• 批准号: 11470523
• 负责人: MIKUNI Kumi
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11470523/
• 关键词: parenting stress; parent; longitudinal study; the Japanese version of the Parenting Stress Index; infant

The aims of this study were to clarify 1) changes in parenting stress with advance of age of the infant, 2) the differences between parenting stresses experienced by the father and mother and 3) family characteristics associated with parenting stress. Parenting stress was assessed using the Japanese version of the parenting Stress Index (PSI). Surveys were carried out seven times when the children were between the age of 4 months and the age of 42 months. The subjects were 112 fathers and 174 mothers who had given valid responses to the questionnaires. The following results were obtained from statistical analysis.1) The total scores for the Japanese version of the PSI for fathers and mothers differed depending on the age of the child. The highest score for the fathers was at the age of 18 months. The lowest score for the mothers was at the age of 4 months, and the scores for the mothers increased at 10 months of age and 18 months of age and then leveled off.2) In the Japanese version of the PSI, the mothers had a higher score than the fathers.3) The Japanese version of the PSI for fathers and mothers was correlated with order of birth and health states of the child, and the Japanese version of the PSI for mothers was correlated with working/non-working situation of the mother and educational background of the father.

本研究的目的是阐明1）随着婴儿年龄的增长，父母的养育压力的变化，2）父母经历的养育压力之间的差异和3）与父母的养育压力相关的家庭特征。使用日本版的育儿压力指数（PSI）评估育儿压力。在儿童4个月至42个月大时进行了7次调查。研究对象为112名父亲和174名母亲，他们对问卷做出了有效的回答。通过统计分析得出以下结果：1）父亲和母亲的日语版PSI总分因孩子的年龄而异。父亲的最高得分是在18个月大的时候。母亲在4月龄时得分最低，母亲在10月龄和18月龄时得分增加，然后趋于平稳。2）在日语版PSI中，母亲的得分高于父亲。3）父亲和母亲的日语版PSI与出生顺序和儿童的健康状况相关，母亲的PSI日语版本与母亲的工作/非工作情况和父亲的教育背景相关。

项目成果

三国 久美: "1歳6か月児の母の育児ストレスとストレスフルな出来事へのコーピング"北海道医療大学看護福祉学部紀要. 9. 43-51 (2002)

三国来美：“18个月大的母亲的育儿压力和压力事件的应对”北海道医科大学看护福利学部通报，9. 43-51（2002年）。

Kumi Mikuni: "Parenting Stress and coping with the stress for mothers of 18-months-old children"Journal of Nursing and Social Services, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido. No. 9. 43-51 (2002)

Kumi Mikuni：“育儿压力和应对 18 个月大儿童母亲的压力”北海道健康科学大学护理与社会服务杂志。

三国 久美: "1歳6か月児の母の育児ストレスとストレスフルな出来事へのコーピング"北海道医療大学看護福祉学部紀要. No.9. 43-51 (2002)

三国来美：“18个月大的母亲的育儿压力和压力事件的应对”北海道医科大学护理福利学部通报第43-51号（2002年）。