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A Study by Means of Analysis of Structure of Covariunce, on Factors which Affect Japanese Language Acquisition and Mother Tongue Maintenance of Children from Overseas-an Integral Study of Cognitive Linguistic / Affective / Socio Cultural Factors-

协方差结构分析影响海外儿童日语习得和母语维持的因素研究-认知语言/情感/社会文化因素的综合研究-

基本信息

批准号：
11480051
负责人：
OKAZAKI Toshio
金额：
$ 4.35万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present study is based on the Organic Wholeness Paradigm. The aim of this paradigm is organic integration of studies in language acquisition, studies in language maintenance, and studies in bilingualism, as well as a holistic understanding of these three disciplinary areas. This paradigm sees language development as an organic whole which grows through interactions between language acquisition and language maintenance. Based on this, this study adopts a paradigm of analysis that integrates language acquisition, maintenance and interlingual relationship as an organic whole (L'AMI paradigm).Previous studies have investigated factors influencing acquisition and maintenance separately. The present study has shown tile influence of specific factors on all three kinds of language development : e. g. When parents have an attitude of active maintenance of the mother tongue (L1) and culture, and the child's Ll proficiency level has cleared the critical point, the following kinds of effects from the parental attitude are evident : l. Interdependence is realized between Ll and L2. 2. Although the attitude focuses on L1 maintenance, L2 acquisition is also good. 3. L1 maintenance is good. 4. In order for the effects above listed to be realized, a critical point in L1 level must be cleared.

本研究基于有机整体范式。这一范式的目的是将语言习得研究、语言保持研究和双语研究有机结合起来，并对这三个学科领域有一个整体的认识。该范式把语言发展看作是一个有机整体，通过语言习得和语言保持的相互作用而发展。基于此，本研究采用了一种将语言习得、保持和语际关系整合为一体的分析范式（L'AMI范式）。本研究表明，特定因素对三种语言发展都有影响。G.当父母对母语和文化持积极的维护态度，而儿童的母语水平已越过临界点时，父母态度的影响表现为：1.在L1和L2之间实现相互依赖。2.尽管态度侧重于L1维护，但L2获取也不错。3. L1的保养很好。4.为了实现上面列出的效果，必须清除L1级中的临界点。