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Theoretical and Empirical Research into the Long-term Change in the Management of the Diet and the Legislative Behavior : Institutional Changes and Behavioral Changes

国会管理与立法行为长期变化的理论与实证研究：制度变迁与行为变迁

基本信息

批准号：
14320024
负责人：
KAWATO Sadafumi
金额：
$ 8.58万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.Creation and Transformation in the Diet Management Rules(1)Collected data on the budget committee in the House of Representatives, and analyzed the way in which the budgetary issues are discussed.(2)Analyzed the Diet institutions that promoted Parliamentary Supremacy and of Parliamentary Cabinet System, and completed a research into the creation, transformation, and political outcomes of legislative institutions in a book form.(3)Showed the conditions according to which each method of bicameral reconciliation is employed in a two-dimension spatial model, and proposed a 'conditional Lower House dominance' perspective on the Japanese parliamentary politics.2.Legislative Data Collection(1)Investigated the relationship between the rules concerning the term of the Diet sessions and the likelihood of legislative success, and examined if the way in which the Diet exercises agenda power affects the independence of administrative organizations of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.(2)Created … More a dataset of the bills which needed bicameral reconciliation for the postwar period.(3)Collected information on the legislative process of cabinet legislation from the 119th to the 141st Diet sessions, and published a list of the legislative proposals.3.Theories and Examinations of the Interactions of Legislative Institutions and Behavior(1)Examined the effects of the Diet Law revision in terms of the likelihood of legislative success.(2)Showed the members of the House of Councilors are not necessarily senior to those of the House of Representatives.(3)Published a book on the analysis of budgetary reform in U.S.Congress from the viewpoint of comparative legislative studies.(4)Analyzed how the scarcity of legislative time makes agenda power a central concern of parliamentary politics, and completed a research into the duration analysis of legislative scheduling in a book form.(5)Wrote an article that places emphasis on an institutional comparison between the legislatures at the national and local levels (i. e., the Diet and prefecture assemblies).(6)Compared the legislative process between the bills submitted by the cabinet and those proposed by the Diet members, and showed that the likelihood of successful legislation depends critically on the power diffusion determined by the Constitution and how the cabinet controls agenda setting in the Diet.(7)Examined the institutional relationships between the Diet and the executive, and analyzed the legislative and electoral conditions that allow a greater potential for executive leadership. Less

1.（1）收集了众议院预算委员会的资料，分析了预算问题的讨论方式。（2）对推动议会至上的国会机构和议会内阁制进行了分析，并以书籍形式完成了对立法机构的创建、转变和政治结果的研究。（3）在二维空间模型中说明了两院制和解的各种方式的适用条件，并提出了日本议会政治的“有条件的下院主导”观点。2.立法资料的收集（1）调查了关于会期的规定与立法成功的可能性之间的关系，对国会行使议事权的方式是否影响厚生省行政机构的独立性进行了调查。（2）创建 ...更多信息战后需要两院制和解的法案的数据集。（3）收集了第119届至第141届国会期间内阁立法的立法过程信息，并公布了立法提案一览表。（3）立法机构与行为相互作用的理论与考察（1）从立法成功的可能性方面考察了国会法修改的效果。（2）参议院议员不一定比众议员的级别高。（3）出版了从比较立法研究的观点分析美国国会预算改革的著作。（4）分析了立法时间的稀缺性如何使议程权力成为议会政治的核心关注点，并以专著的形式完成了对立法日程安排的持续时间分析的研究。（5）写了一篇文章，强调国家和地方各级立法机构之间的制度比较（i.例如，国会和都道府县议会）。（6）比较了内阁提交的法案和国会议员提出的法案的立法过程，结果表明，能否成功立法，关键取决于宪法规定的权力分散和内阁如何控制国会的议程设置。（7）审查了国会与行政部门之间的体制关系，分析了能够发挥行政领导潜力的立法和选举条件。少