Neo-Institutionalist Research on the Partisan Competition and the Diet Management Practice in the System of 1955

新制度主义对1955年体制下党派竞争与饮食管理实践的研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    09620059
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1997 至 1998
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

1. During the period under grant, I reviewed the domestic and foreign literature on Japan's electoral systems and gave a paper at the Comparative Legislative Research Conference, the University of Iowa April 16-18, 1998. One approach is concerned with the difference in the district magnitude employed by various Japanese systems as well as other accompanying features. Researchers of medium-sized district system (MDS) tend to treat the party as the dependent variable and focuses on how MDS has affected candidates and parties. Another approach treats Japan's MDS as a single non-transferable vote system (SNTV), and contrasts SNTV with other popular electoral systems such as majoritarian and PR systems. Building upon the rational choice approach, researchers regard SNTV as a rule of the game, which imposes constraints on self-interested political actors. Incentives and strategies of actors are analyzed and outcomes are explained as an equilibrium. Researchers tend to evaluate parties' abili … More ty highly and claim that parties are successful in coping with the problems.2. I also wrote a paper in English on the interfactional balancing and seniority rule for the appointment for important positions in the government and the Liberal Democratic Party, and presented it at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting September 3-6, 1998.3. In order to analyze how the legislative process evolved during the system of 1955, I focused on the change in the number of the introduction and passage of private member bills. I collected various information on all private member bills during the and the 31st Diet sessions in a machine readable form. The finding of the data analysis is that the decline in the late 1950s in the number of private member bills introduced by the governing LDP members was closely related to the evolution of the bill introduction process in which government bills requiring budgetary action had been presented to the relevant section of the LDP's Policy Affairs Research Council before introduction. I talked about this work at a few private research meetings. I am preparing to write a paper on it. Less
1.在此期间,我查阅了国内外有关日本选举制度的文献,并于1998年4月16日至18日在爱荷华州大学举行的比较立法研究会上发表了论文。一种方法是关注不同的日本系统所采用的地区规模的差异以及其他伴随的特征。中等选区制研究者倾向于将政党视为因变量,着重探讨中等选区制对候选人和政党的影响。另一种方法将日本的MDS视为单一的不可转移投票制度(SNTV),并将SNTV与其他流行的选举制度(如多数主义和PR制度)进行对比。建立在理性选择的方法,研究人员认为SNTV作为一个游戏规则,这对自我利益的政治行为者施加约束。激励和策略的行为者进行了分析和结果被解释为一个均衡。研究人员倾向于评估政党的能力, ...更多信息 高度肯定并声称当事方成功地处理了问题。我还用英文写了一篇关于政府和自民党重要职位任命的派系平衡和资历规则的论文,并于1998年9月3日至6日在美国政治学协会年会上发表。为了分析1955年体制下的立法过程如何演变,我把重点放在了私人法案的提出和通过数量的变化上。我以机器可读的形式收集了第31届国会期间所有私人议员法案的各种信息。通过数据分析,可以看出,自民党执政党议员提出的私人法案在20世纪50年代后期的减少,与需要预算行动的政府法案在提出之前先提交自民党政策研究理事会相关部门的法案提出程序的演变密切相关。我在几次私人研究会议上谈到了这项工作。我正准备写一份关于它的文件。减

项目成果

期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
川人貞史: "日本政治学の課題と展望" レヴァイアサン. 133-165 (1998)
河户定文:《日本政治学的挑战与前景》《利维坦》133-165 (1998)。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Sadafumi Kawato: "Review of Party System Change : Approaches and Interpretations by Peter Mair." Journal of Politics. 60 No.3. 891-893 (1998)
河户定文:“政党制度变革回顾:彼得·梅尔的方法和解释”。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Sadafumi Kawato: "On Political Reform." Leviathan. 23. 170-177 (1998)
河户定文:《论政治改革》。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

KAWATO Sadafumi其他文献

KAWATO Sadafumi的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('KAWATO Sadafumi', 18)}}的其他基金

Theoretical and empirical research on contemporary Japanese Parliamentary Government
当代日本议会制政府的理论与实证研究
  • 批准号:
    24530128
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Democracy and Political Institutions
民主与政治制度
  • 批准号:
    20330023
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Theoretical and Empirical Research into the Long-term Change in the Management of the Diet and the Legislative Behavior : Institutional Changes and Behavioral Changes
国会管理与立法行为长期变化的理论与实证研究:制度变迁与行为变迁
  • 批准号:
    14320024
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Theoretical and Empirical Analyses of the Impacts of Political Reform : Elections, Political Funds, and Legislative Process
政治改革影响的理论和实证分析:选举、政治资金和立法过程
  • 批准号:
    11620068
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Theoretical and Positive Research on the Partisan Competition and the Development of Diet Management Practice
党派竞争与饮食管理实践发展的理论与实证研究
  • 批准号:
    06620046
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

相似海外基金

Competing Party Political Concepts and the Reorganization of the House of Peers and the House of Representatives relationship in the Taisho Era
大正时代政党政治观念的竞争与参众两院关系的重组
  • 批准号:
    19K13613
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Rethinking of "parliamentary politics" in modern Japan: on the basis of primary resources in the Secretariats of House of Representatives and Councillors
现代日本“议会政治”的反思——以参众两院的主要资源为基础
  • 批准号:
    15H03238
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
The study of the parliamentary law system, parliamentary procedure and parliamentary secretariat : based on the new historical records kept in the House of Representatives
对议会法律制度、议会程序和议会秘书处的研究:基于众议院保存的新历史记录
  • 批准号:
    21243004
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Race Redistricting, and Representation in the United States House of Representatives
种族重新划分和美国众议院的代表权
  • 批准号:
    9411028
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Studying Changes in the Rules of the U.S. House of Representatives: Electorial Forces and Majority Control
研究美国众议院规则的变化:选举力量和多数控制
  • 批准号:
    9223337
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Decline and Resurgence of Partisanship in the House of Representatives, 1953-1988
1953-1988 年众议院党派之争的衰落与复兴
  • 批准号:
    8909884
  • 财政年份:
    1989
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Models of Constituency Influences and Issue Configurations: Analysis of Progressive Era Roll Call Voting, House of Representatives (Political Science)
选区影响和问题配置的模型:进步时代点名投票分析,众议院(政治学)
  • 批准号:
    8800499
  • 财政年份:
    1988
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Florida House of Representatives Sset Program - Implementation Phase
佛罗里达州众议院资产计划 - 实施阶段
  • 批准号:
    8019795
  • 财政年份:
    1980
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了