Regional Development and Environment Conservation in the Chinese Western Part-Constructing Ecological Model in the Ordo Plateau Area

中国西部区域发展与环境保护——构建鄂尔多高原地区生态模式

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    14330018
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2002 至 2003
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This research project aimed at clarifying the conditions to realize sustainable development in the Ordo plateau area in the western part of China, where environmental and ecological degradation has been progressing. Since 2001, the Chinese government laucned a large-scale Western development project and our research is to investigate in particular implication of the Western development project and accomopanying urbanization policy to environmental conservation.. That is why, we first conducted a research on the general aspecto of the Western development policy (WDP), particularities as well as ecological fragility of the western economy and impacts of the development policy on the economy-and ecology of the region. Secondly, we surveyed small town development policy and its environmental impacts. We identified various patterns of small town development as well as their implication on environmetal issues. Thirdly, se analyzed natural resource development policy, which onstitutes one of … More the pillars of WDP and its impact on environment. Fourthly, we made survey on the "Retreat culture, replant forest" policy, which constitutes also one of the major means of WDP and which aims at conservation of environment. According to our research conducted in the Sheng-xi, Shan-xi and Quizou provinces, the conditions for the successful implementation of the "Retreat culture, replant forest" policy is to promote market access, industrialization increasing value added and participation of inhabitants in the conservation efforts. In this way, the farmers of the region might not only he dependent to emigration and daily wage-work to promote self-reliant development in the period of eight years of subsidies given in the framework of this policy. Fifthly, it is important to promote educatin in order to form leaders in endogenous development of the region, however, in actual WDP, maily infrastructure, natural resource and urban development, and "retreat culture, replant forest" policy have been emphasized and education and health, which are indispensable in promoting human and social development has been rather neglected. Thus, our research of two years concluded that, for promoting ecologically concerned regional development in the Ordo plateau area, it is very necessary to promote local initiative and participation of local people in the environmental conservation. For this purpose, the government and. international cooperation should further emphasize human development, including education and health, as well as social development. Less
该研究项目旨在阐明中国西部鄂尔多斯高原地区实现可持续发展的条件,该地区的环境和生态退化正在加剧。自2001年以来,中国政府启动了一个大规模的西部开发项目,我们的研究是在西部开发项目和适应城市化政策对环境保护的影响。为此,我们首先对西部大开发政策的一般性、西部经济的特殊性、西部生态脆弱性以及西部大开发政策对西部地区经济和生态的影响进行了研究。其次,我们调查了小城镇发展政策及其环境影响。我们确定了小城镇发展的各种模式以及它们对金属问题的影响。第三,分析了自然资源开发政策, ...更多信息 WDP的支柱及其对环境的影响。第四,我们对“退耕还林”政策进行了调查,这也是WDP的主要手段之一,旨在保护环境。根据我们在陕西省、陕西省和贵州省进行的研究,成功实施“退耕还林”政策的条件是促进市场准入、工业化增加附加值和居民参与保护工作。这样,该地区的农民可能不仅依赖移民和日常工资工作,以促进自力更生的发展,在八年的补贴期间,在这一政策的框架。第五,促进教育是形成区域内生发展领导者的重要因素,但在实际的WDP中,主要强调基础设施、自然资源和城市发展以及“退文化、补森林”政策,而忽视了促进人类和社会发展不可或缺的教育和卫生。因此,我们两年的研究认为,为了促进鄂尔多斯高原地区的生态区域发展,促进当地人在环境保护中的主动性和参与是非常必要的。为此,政府和。国际合作应进一步强调人的发展,包括教育和卫生以及社会发展。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量(8)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
大島 一二: "陜西省山間地域農村における地域開発戦略"現代中国経済学会・研究大会. 1-12 (2003)
大岛一二:《陕西省农村山区区域发展战略》中国现代经济学会研究会1-12(2003)。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
宇野 和夫: "陜西省北部の経済と重点小城鎮建設"早稲田商学. 396. 1-17 (2003)
宇野和夫:《陕北重点小城镇经济与建设》早稻田商业研究396. 1-17 (2003)。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
西川 潤: "内発的発展の理論と政策-中国内陸部への適用を考える-"早稲田大学政治経済学雑誌. 354. 36-43 (2004)
西川淳:“内生发展的理论与政策——考虑其在中国内陆的应用”早稻田大学政治经济学杂志354. 36-43 (2004)。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
西川 潤: "黄土高原における生態建設と扶貧開発"早稲田大学・北京大学第2回国際共同シンポジウム 西部開発政策と循環型経済の形成. 1-7 (2002)
西川淳:“黄土高原的生态建设与扶贫开发”第二届早稻田大学与北京大学国际联合研讨会,西部大开发政策与循环经济的形成1-7(2002)。
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    0
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NISHIKAWA Jun其他文献

NISHIKAWA Jun的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('NISHIKAWA Jun', 18)}}的其他基金

Decitabine Inhibits Tumor Cell Proliferation in Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Gastric Cancer
地西他滨抑制 Epstein-Barr 病毒相关胃癌中的肿瘤细胞增殖
  • 批准号:
    26460938
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
High extinction optics with double wavefront sensing and control for direct detection of Earth-like exoplanets
具有双波前传感和控制的高消光光学器件,用于直接探测类地系外行星
  • 批准号:
    24360029
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Neural mechanism of ultrasonic vocalization of mice
小鼠超声发声的神经机制
  • 批准号:
    24657054
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
The role of AID expression in the development of EBV associated gastric cancer
AID表达在EBV相关胃癌发生中的作用
  • 批准号:
    23590918
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Jellyfish fisheries in Southeast Asia and the ecology of harvested species
东南亚的水母渔业和捕捞物种的生态
  • 批准号:
    23405031
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Very high dynamic range optics for direct detection of extra-solar planets
用于直接探测太阳系外行星的极高动态范围光学器件
  • 批准号:
    21360037
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Synchronous neural activities associated with the segmentation of sound sequences
与声音序列分割相关的同步神经活动
  • 批准号:
    20700278
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
The role of DNA methylation in development of EBV-associated Gastric cancer
DNA甲基化在EBV相关胃癌发展中的作用
  • 批准号:
    20590726
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A study of high dynamic range optics with nulling interferometer and adaptive optics
调零干涉仪和自适应光学器件的高动态范围光学器件研究
  • 批准号:
    19360036
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Interactive Activities among Students of Different Grades in Integrated Learning Classes and Change in Awareness of Teachers
融合学习课堂不同年级学生互动活动及教师意识变化
  • 批准号:
    16530573
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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