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Research on building of the sustainable society at adaptation type agricultural model by the integration of the various farming systems

多种农耕系统融合适应型农业模式构建可持续社会研究

基本信息

批准号：
14360126
负责人：
KUDO Akihiko
金额：
$ 10.5万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14360126/
关键词：
Soil, Ecological Cycle Environment Preservation Microorganism Biodiversi LCA Analysis Primary Products and Waste Cycle System Business Cycle Maximum Efficiency, Minimum Polluted Agriculture Policy Support System 環境保全型農業バイオガス経営内循環制

项目摘要

Our research report consists of six chapters and one sub-chapter. Summary of each chapter is following.In Chapter 1 :"The technical possibility of sustainable agriculture"We found that organic farming with matured compost has the effect of control of insect pests, rice production with no insecticide is possible if about 80% of the yield of custom rice farming is secured, and that sustainable vegetable farming outdoors contributes to the sustainabihty of agriculture. And, it was looked over that the technical perspectives of sustainable agriculture, bio-waste, and the possibility of the rice farming with non-cultivation and water pooled during the winter.In Chapter 2 :"The LCA evaluation of sustainable agriculture"The subject that LCA evaluation method was applied to sustainable agriculture was examined for the dairy farming of Hokkaido, and found about the feasibility of the optimal farming scale and feed crop cultivation area, and so on.In Chapter 3 :"Case studies of developments of s … More ustainable agriculture"We have investigated the problem to be solved of sustainable agriculture for large-scale livestock, vegetables outdoors, and rice farming. So, we found that sustainable agriculture will be realized in adequate combination of farming recycle, community recycle, and business recycle.In Chapter4 :"The area management of sustainable agriculture"After having done the field researches for 3 regions, we found that it is indispensable for agricultural organizations like JA to build the adjustment system of regional land use, soil management, the quality control system, and so on toward developing sustainable agriculture.In Chapter 5 :"The laws and policies of sustainable agriculture"We showed that a new comprehensive basic law is desired to promote sustainable agriculture according to the result of having investigated"sustainable society basic law", proposed the actual effective plan of"Japanese Good Agricultural Practice"and the evaluation of the agricultural, environmental, and resources preservation policy.In final chapter, we presented the sustainable society adaptation type agricultural model and problems to be solved toward the building of sustainable agriculture. Arch report about European sustainable agriculture, the trend of forest ecosystem, and so on was recorded in supplement chapter. Less

本研究报告共分六章和一个分章。在第1章“可持续农业的技术可能性“中，我们发现，使用成熟堆肥的有机农业具有控制虫害的效果，如果能够确保定制水稻种植的80%左右的产量，则可以生产无杀虫剂的水稻，并且可持续的户外蔬菜种植有助于农业的可持续性。在第2章“可持续农业的LCA评价“中，以北海道的奶牛养殖业为例，对LCA评价方法在可持续农业中的应用进行了研究，并对最佳养殖规模和饲料作物种植面积等的可行性进行了探讨。在第3章”可持续农业的发展案例研究“中，以北海道的奶牛养殖业为例，对LCA评价方法在可持续农业中的应用进行了探讨。 ...更多信息可持续农业“我们调查了大规模畜牧业、户外蔬菜和水稻种植等可持续农业需要解决的问题。在第四章“可持续农业的区域管理“中，通过对3个地区的实地调查，我们发现，像JA这样的农业组织，要实现可持续农业，必须建立区域土地利用调整体系、土壤管理体系、质量控制体系等。在第五章中，我们发现，农业组织必须建立区域土地利用调整体系、土壤管理体系、质量控制体系等。“可持续农业的法律和政策”通过对《可持续发展社会基本法》的调研结果表明，促进农业可持续发展需要一部新的综合性基本法，最后一章提出了《日本良好农业规范》的实际有效方案，并对农业、环境和资源保护政策进行了评价。提出了可持续发展的社会适应型农业模式和建设可持续农业需要解决的问题。附录部分介绍了欧洲可持续农业、森林生态系统发展趋势等方面的文献报告。少