Comparatives Study on Agri-Environmental Remediation System

农业环境修复体系比较研究

• 批准号: 10041059
• 负责人: KUDO Akihiko
• 金额: $ 11.01万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10041059/
• 关键词: Sustainable Agriculture; Political Movement; Market; Rural Landscape; Soil Pollution; Crop Protection; Forest near River; Pollution by Livestock Industry; 土壌汚染; 畜産公害; 韓国; 有機農業; 有機農産物; 環境修復

In this research project, we investigated on environmental problems of agriculture in Japan and Korea. We try to find the way for solving these problems.The conclusions of our research are as follows ;1) Korean environmental problems of agriculture are similar to Japanese ones, but the environmental policy and the distribution system of environment-friendly foods (e.g. organic agricultural products) are different from Japanese ones. These differences are due to the distinction of class-differentiation patterns and social structures between Japanese and Korean rural areas.2) Sustainable agriculture has not yet been popular in both countries and the technology of it has still been the process of trial and error.3) We must study correlations between the diversification of species and forest near river more than existing research.4) The evaluation of rural landscape by people are different from each other.Consequently, we recommend the agri-environmental policies and practices in the concrete including sustainable farming, marketing of organic foods, political movements for protection of natural environment and development of environment-friendly farming technology which are reflected by similarity and distinction between Japan and Korea.

在本研究项目中，我们调查了日本和韩国的农业环境问题。本研究的主要结论如下：1）韩国农业环境问题与日本农业环境问题相似，但韩国的环境政策和环境友好型食品（如有机农产品）的流通体制与日本不同。这些差异是由于日韩两国农村的阶级分化模式和社会结构的差异造成的。2）可持续农业在两国都还没有普及，其技术还处于试验和错误的过程中。3）我们必须比现有的研究更多地研究物种多样性与河边森林之间的相关性。4）人们对乡村景观的评价各不相同，因此，我们建议在具体的农业环境政策和实践中，包括可持续农业，有机食品的销售，保护自然环境和发展环境的政治运动，日本和韩国的农业技术既有相似之处，也有不同之处。