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A Study of the development of industrial partnership system in rural areas with a particular reference to Ume Industry in Japan

以日本梅产业为代表的农村产业合伙制发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
14360133
负责人：
FUJITA Takehiro
金额：
$ 6.66万
依托单位：
Osaka Prefecture University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14360133/
关键词：
Food Industry Place of Origin Indication Industrial Partnership System Globalization of Raw Materials Supply Safety of Food 地域産業品質表示原料原産地表示輸入原料 (「国際研究者交流」・中国)

项目摘要

A characteristic of raw materials supply by a plum processing supplier is 3 of next. (1) large-scale company has high dependence degree to import raw materials, and a small-scale company tends to be specialized in domestic raw materials adversely. (2) When they use domestic production raw materials, a large-scale company has high use ratio of A grade raw materials, and a use ratio of B grade C grade raw materials is high in a small-scale company. (3) When they lay in stock of raw materials, the ratio that a large-scale company lays in stock of from a production center broker is high and tends to use raw materials produced at direct trade with a farmhouse and a self farm in a small-scale company.Now there is a sale strategy of a plum processing supplier according to 2. The article which used import raw materials sells it at a cheap price for super and duties demand. On the other hand, the article which used domestic raw materials is sold as present by a mail order and souvenir product d … More irectly by a consumer.It became clear that raw materials supply action of a plum processing supplier could understand "a raw materials place of origin indication" system obliged to from October, 2001 in three next patterns as an opportunity.As for the first "import raw materials serious consideration model", there are many companies to sell for super and duties demand mainly. A big company of scale of the comparison that started an action to import the finished product which it produced after indication imposition in China into Japan falls. A company making much of mail orders sale in a high present market of a profit rate falls under the second "combination model of domestic raw materials and import raw materials" about the article which used domestic raw materials. But a point to do sale of the low price article which, on the other hand, they can be suitable for super and duties demand, and used import raw materials is a characteristic. The company which the third "domestic raw materials serious consideration" model uses "the amount of south" plum which is local product highest grade raw materials, and wrestle with sale discrimination falls. In addition, they wrestle with upbringing of a plum production center at the domestic other production center to supplement local product lack of raw materials. Less

一个李子加工供应商提供的原材料的一个特点是3的下。(1)规模大的公司对进口原材料的依赖度高，规模小的公司对国内原材料的专门化倾向不利。(2)在使用国内生产的原材料时，规模大的公司a级原材料使用率高，规模小的公司B级C级原材料使用率高。(3)在原材料库存方面，大型公司从生产中心中间商处库存的比例较高，并且倾向于使用与小型公司的农家乐和自营农场直接交易生产的原材料。现在有一个李子加工供应商的销售策略根据2。使用进口原材料的产品以低廉的价格出售，以满足增值税和关税的需求。另一方面，使用国内原材料的物品通过邮购和纪念品的形式作为礼物出售，更直接的是由消费者出售。显然，原料供应行为的一个李子加工供应商可以理解“原料产地标志”制度义务从2001年10月开始的三个模式为契机。至于第一种“进口原材料认真考虑模式”，有不少公司以销售超和关税需求为主。采取行动将其在中国生产的制成品进口到日本的一家规模比较大的公司落在了日本。在目前利润率较高的市场上，以邮购销售为主的公司，其产品采用国产原料，属于第二种“国产原料与进口原料结合模式”。但一方面要做到低价销售的物品，另一方面，他们可以适应超和关税的需求，并且采用进口原材料是一个特点。第三种“国产原料认真考虑”模式的公司采用的是当地产品最高档次的“南量”梅原料，并与销售歧视作斗争。此外，他们还努力在国内其他生产中心培养一个李子生产中心，以弥补当地产品原材料的不足。少