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Synthetic research about the ideal way of "Healthy maintenance plan" and "Life support" for the weak aged in urban areas

城市弱老年人“健康维护计划”与“生命支持”理想方式的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
14390046
负责人：
TOGASHI Satoshi
金额：
$ 8.38万
依托单位：
Osaka City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The urban resident's aging is advanced. The aged is divided roughly by the healthy aged, the weak aged, and the nursing aged. There are not studies about the healthy aged and the weak aged at all. But It is important to take preventive measures against the shift from the weak aged to the serious nursing aged for maintaining weak aged's something to live and for lowering their share.In this research, the ideal way of "Healthy maintenance plan" and "Life support" for the weak aged in urban areas was examined synthetically. Concretely, the following seven themes were considered.A) Aiming at the proposal of the concrete means for a weak aged to maintain present health,1) The problem was pointed out by understanding and examining the actual condition of dietary habits and digestive and absorptive function.2) The actual conditions of the weak aged's living environment like the temperature, the humidity the interior light and others were defined.3) The actual conditions of the weak aged according to their health were defined, and the relation between both was arranged.4) It was thought about the ideal way of the life support by evaluating the exercise and physical functions, and the exercise program was examined.B) Because the shift from the weak aged to the nursing aged was frequently related to the accidents in daily life,5) The actual conditions of the accidents in houses, the product accidents and reality of remodeling, improving, houses were defined.C) Because the weak aged need support for a part of their life,6) How frequently the care service was used, the user's satisfaction rating and their life satisfaction were examined.7) The ideal way of the local support system by the volunteer and others was considered.

城市居民老龄化进程加快。老年人大致分为健康老年人、体弱老年人和护理老年人。目前还没有关于健康老年人和体弱老年人的研究。但要想维持弱老年人的生存，降低其份额，就必须采取预防措施，防止弱老年人向重度护理老年人的转移。本研究综合探讨了城市弱老年人“健康维护计划”和“生命支持”的理想途径。具体而言，本研究探讨了以下七个主题：（1）针对体弱老人维持现有健康的具体方法提出建议：（1）通过了解和考察体弱老人饮食习惯和消化吸收功能的实际状况，指出问题所在;（2）体弱老人生活环境的实际状况，如温度、湿度、3）根据老年人的健康状况，确定了老年人的实际状况，并分析了两者之间的关系; 4）通过对运动和身体机能的评价，探讨了老年人理想的生命支持方式，B）由于从体弱老年人到护理老年人的转变经常与日常生活中的事故有关，5）确定了房屋事故的实际情况、产品事故和房屋改造、改善的现实情况。（6）探讨使用照护服务的频次、使用者满意度及生活满意度。（7）探讨志工及其他人参与当地支援系统的理想方式。