Study of Spacial Structure of the Dwelling of Dai in Yunnan, CHINA from Viewpoint of Life-Culture

生活文化视角下的云南傣族民居空间结构研究

• 批准号: 11691155
• 负责人: TOGASHI Satoshi
• 金额: $ 4.48万
• 依托单位: Osaka City University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691155/
• 关键词: Spacial Structure; Daic; China; Yunnan; Spacial Division; Spacial Order; Spacial Area; Cosmology

In this research, it was defined that a point of succession and transfiguration with the modernization of the spacial structure of dwellings, with every main living point of the Nine Tribes of Daic that was surveyed in detail and a common point and a difference point of the spacial structure of dwellings was recognized, based on the research that a residential distribution of the Nine Tribes was almost defined.The spacial structure of dwellings of Daic was grasped synthetically, having comparison of the spacial structure of the Nine Tribes of Daic based on these researches.The following is what it was almost defined about dwelling of the Nine Tribes of Daic.In dwelling form, it is divided the platform dwellings and the ground-built dwellings of the masonry bond structure made from dry bricks, and each of the branch tribes live in either dwelling of these dwelling form. This conduct is agreed by the classification of SuiThai (Sui means a moist area) and KanThai (Kan means a dry area) was divided from whether Daic have raised rice at a paddy field or not. As a result, it is suggested that raising rice at a paddy field is connected with platform dwellings.Moreover, in the spacial structure of dwellings, it was defined that the platform dwellings fairly differ from the around-built dwellings in the spacial structure and there is the difference of the spacial structure of dwellings by each of the branch tribe in same dwelling form.However, the following is what the existence of the spacial structure of dwellings was defined without the difference of dwelling form and the branch tribe.1. The space was divided based on the Span.2. These divided space is the order and combination with a space order general idea of Upper-Lower and Farther-Doorway.3. A life and an act in dwelling are regulated by the spacial structure that was organized with deeply connection of the concept of Tribes.

本研究在基本确定九部落民居分布的研究基础上,通过对傣族九部落各主要居住点进行详细调查,确定了民居空间结构现代化的继承和变形点,认识了傣族九部落民居空间结构的共同点和差异点。 在此基础上综合比较了傣族九部落的空间结构。以下是对傣族九部落民居的大致界定。在民居形式上，分为台地民居和干砖砖砌结构的地面民居，各支部族居住在这两种民居形式中的一种。这一行为得到了SuiThai（Sui指潮湿地区）和KanThai（Kan指干旱地区）的分类的认可，这两个分类是根据Daic是否在水田种植水稻而划分的。由此，提出稻田种植与台地民居相联系。此外，在民居的空间结构上，明确了台地民居与周围建筑的民居在空间结构上存在较大差异，相同民居形式的各分支部落的民居空间结构也存在差异。但是，以下是民居空间结构的存在： 定义不分居住形式和支系部落： 1．空间按照Span.2进行划分。这些划分的空间是有序和组合的，具有“上下远门”的空间秩序总体理念。 3．居住中的生活和行为受到与部落概念紧密联系的空间结构的调节。

项目成果

UEDA H. and TOGASHI,S.: "Study on the Spatial Structure of the Dwellings of Asia"International Assoxiation for Housing Science. (発表予定). 15 (2000)

UEDA H. 和 TOGASHI, S.：“亚洲住宅空间结构研究”国际住房科学协会（待提交）15（2000 年）。