A study on the classification of the type of the housing-culture from a point of view of the preference of the house design

本研究的目的是从住宅设计偏好的角度，找出住宅文化的典型模式。调查项目包括：（1）外部形态设计偏好，（2）客房内部设计偏好，（3）内外部元素偏好，（4）居住空间名称偏好，（5）年度事件偏好。（1）喜欢传统日式风格的类型-这群人喜欢传统日式风格的外观设计和室内设计，传统的室内元素（神道牌位的架子，家庭佛龛，Tokonoma，榻榻米等）。传统的外部元素，传统的空间（延续的日式榻榻米室，Chanoma等），和当年的传统事件，（2）偏爱当代西方风格的类型-这一群体喜欢外部形态设计上的商业殖民风格，室内设计上的当代西方风格，当代西方的内外元素（大桌子、露台、草坪等），当代西方空间（一个大客厅，一个业余爱好室等），和当代西方的一年中的事件（生日，情人节，圣诞节等）日本传统风格的偏好类型与西方现代风格的偏好类型是相互否定的关系，年轻一代偏好西方现代风格，年长一代偏好日本传统风格。城市居民喜欢现代西方风格，农村居民喜欢传统的日本风格。

The purpose of this study is to find out the typical pattern of the housing-culture from a point of view of the preference of the house design. The items of this survey are as follows ; (1) the preference of the exterior form design, (2) the preference of the interior design of the guestroom, (3) the preference of the interior and exterior elements, (4) the preference of the name of housing-space, (5) the preference of the events of the year.Concernig the result of the analysis, 2 typical patterns are extracted as follows ; (1) the type of the preference for the traditional Japanese style ---this gruop likes the traditional Japanese style in the exterior from design and the interior design, the traditional interior elements (the shelf for Shinto tablets, the family Buddhist altar, Tokonoma, Tatami, etc.) and the traditional exterior elements, the traditional space (the continued Japanese Tatami-room, Chanoma, etc.), and the traditional events of the year, (2) the type of the preference for the contemporary western style --- this group likes the commercial colonial style in the exterior form design, the contemporary western style in the interior design, the contemporary western interior and exterior elements (a big table, a terrace, a lawn, etc.), the contemporary western space (a large living room, a hobby-room, etc.), and the contemporary western events of the year (the birthday, Saint Valentine's Day, Xmas, etc.)The type of the preference for the traditional Japanese style and the type of the preference for the contemporary western style are in relation that they deny mutually.The younger generation prefers the contemporary western style, and the loder generation prefers the traditional Japanese style. Urdan dwellers prefer the contemporary western style, and rural dwellers prefer the traditional Japanese style.