A study on the classification of the type of the housing-culture from a point of view of the preference of the house design

本研究旨在从住宅设计偏好的角度，找出住宅文化的典型模式。本次调查的项目如下：(1)对外部形式设计的偏好，(2)对客房内部设计的偏好，(3)对内外元素的偏好，(4)对住宅空间名称的偏好，(5)对年度活动的偏好。根据分析结果，提取出2种典型模式如下：(1)对传统日式风格的偏好类型——这一群体从外观设计和室内设计、传统室内元素（神道牌位的架子、家庭佛坛、Tokonoma、榻榻米等）和传统外观元素、传统空间（延续日式榻榻米的房间、Chanoma等）、一年中的传统活动，都喜欢传统日式风格。(2)对当代西式的偏好类型——这一群体喜欢外部形式设计上的商业殖民风格，室内设计上的当代西式，内外元素上的当代西式（大桌子、露台、草坪等），空间上的当代西式（大客厅、爱好室等），一年中的当代西式活动（生日、情人节、圣诞节、情人节、情人节、情人节等）。对传统日本风格的偏好类型与对当代西方风格的偏好类型是相互否定的关系。年轻一代更喜欢现代的西方风格，而老一辈更喜欢传统的日本风格。城市居民更喜欢现代的西方风格，而农村居民更喜欢传统的日本风格。

The purpose of this study is to find out the typical pattern of the housing-culture from a point of view of the preference of the house design. The items of this survey are as follows ; (1) the preference of the exterior form design, (2) the preference of the interior design of the guestroom, (3) the preference of the interior and exterior elements, (4) the preference of the name of housing-space, (5) the preference of the events of the year.Concernig the result of the analysis, 2 typical patterns are extracted as follows ; (1) the type of the preference for the traditional Japanese style ---this gruop likes the traditional Japanese style in the exterior from design and the interior design, the traditional interior elements (the shelf for Shinto tablets, the family Buddhist altar, Tokonoma, Tatami, etc.) and the traditional exterior elements, the traditional space (the continued Japanese Tatami-room, Chanoma, etc.), and the traditional events of the year, (2) the type of the preference for the contemporary western style --- this group likes the commercial colonial style in the exterior form design, the contemporary western style in the interior design, the contemporary western interior and exterior elements (a big table, a terrace, a lawn, etc.), the contemporary western space (a large living room, a hobby-room, etc.), and the contemporary western events of the year (the birthday, Saint Valentine's Day, Xmas, etc.)The type of the preference for the traditional Japanese style and the type of the preference for the contemporary western style are in relation that they deny mutually.The younger generation prefers the contemporary western style, and the loder generation prefers the traditional Japanese style. Urdan dwellers prefer the contemporary western style, and rural dwellers prefer the traditional Japanese style.