A Study of the Possibilities of Cooperatives in Sustainable Social Development -Case Studies of Cooperatives in the Province of Bohol, the Republic of the Philippines

合作社在社会可持续发展中的可能性研究——菲律宾共和国保和省合作社案例研究

• 批准号: 14401010
• 负责人: MIURA Atsushi
• 金额: $ 3.01万
• 依托单位: Saitama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14401010/
• 关键词: cooperative; rural development; microfinance; resource control; property relations; household strategy; Southeastern Asian legal tradition; Philippines; 所有; 階層的人間関係; 農村金融; 農村信用活動; 世帯戦略; マイクロファイナンス; 公共財; 社会開発

This research project aims to clarify the role of cooperatives in rural development, and the reason for their failure, through case studies realized in the Province of Bohol, the Philippines. Case studies are based on the combination of two different approaches : quantitative managerial research and qualitative extensive ethnographic research. The three-year project revealed following points.-Most of Boholano rural cooperatives focus on the credit activities. But most of them are facing to dissolution or to be inactive because of the lack of funding.-In reality, cooperative credit activities have a role to by-pass the governmental money to local people (members and staffs), but the people, regarding the cooperative resources as open-access resources, spend out the loan without paying back.-The people's behavior does not come from the lack of morality, but form lack of economic linkage between cooperative management strategy and people's household strategy. Their behavior pattern has its origin especially in their own property relatbns and social structure that are characteristic among the Malay people, with its history of even several centuries Historically, these people have not invested their money in the production, but spend it for their daily needs.-In this situation, cooperative movement based on the Western ideal is not always efficient for the purpose of poverty alleviation. We need a cooperative system with regard to the social nature of Southeastern Asia. In this respect, a key for an appropriate system is their resource control system.

这一研究项目旨在通过在菲律宾保霍尔省进行的个案研究，澄清合作社在农村发展中的作用及其失败的原因。案例研究是基于两种不同的方法相结合：定量管理研究和定性广泛的人种学研究。三年的项目揭示了以下几点。大多数Boholano农村合作社专注于信贷活动。但由于缺乏资金，大多数机构都面临解散或不活动的危险。在现实中，合作社信贷活动有一个作用，绕过政府的钱给当地人（成员和工作人员），但人们认为，合作社的资源是开放的资源，花了贷款没有偿还。人们的这种行为并非源于道德的缺失，而是形成了合作经营战略与农户战略之间缺乏经济联系。他们的行为模式有其根源，特别是在他们自己的财产关系和社会结构中，这是马来人的特点，甚至有几个世纪的历史。在这种情况下，基于西方理想的合作社运动并不总是有效的扶贫目的。我们需要一个与东南亚社会性质相关的合作体系。在这方面，一个合适的系统的关键是他们的资源控制系统。

项目成果

三浦 敦: "農村協同組合の経済活動と農家の世帯戦略"財務省財務総合政策研究所ディスカッション・ペーパー・シリーズ. (近刊). (2004)

Atsushi Miura：“农村合作社的经济活动和农户战略”财务省政策研究所讨论论文系列（即将出版）。

農村協同組合の経済活動と農家の世帯戦略

农村合作社经济活动与农户策略

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 財務総合政策研究所開発経済学研究派遣制度研究報告書 2003年度
• 作者: エルドリッヂ;ロバート;三浦 敦
• 通讯作者: 三浦 敦

Economic Activities of Rural Cooperatives and Household Strategies of Farmers-Cooperatives in the Province of Bohol, the Republic of the Philippines(report in Japanes)

菲律宾共和国保和省农村合作社的经济活动和农民合作社的家庭策略（日文报告）

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Report of Research Mission of Development Economics for 2003, August(Ministry of Finance, Policy Research Institute)
• 作者: Sawamura;Nobuhide;一見真理子;Atsushi Miura
• 通讯作者: Atsushi Miura